Call us: 503-255-8795

Category: General Law

Do I Need to Hire a Probate Attorney in Portland, OR?

Do I Need to Hire a Probate Attorney in Portland, OR?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Estate Planning, General Law.

If you’ve never been through probate before, it can look simple from the outside. However, it is layered with rules and a surprising amount of paperwork. Probate is the legal process that happens after someone passes away. It’s how their estate gets settled, how property moves to the right people, and how loose ends get tied up. In some situations, it can move quickly. With others, it can become more complicated than expected. Consulting with a probate attorney in Portland can save you time, energy, and a fair amount of stress.

Probate in Oregon involves several key steps, each with its own requirements. There’s validating the will, appointing someone to represent the estate, notifying creditors, gathering and valuing assets, paying debts and taxes, and finally, distributing what’s left. Those steps don’t always happen in a neat, orderly fashion, and the process can quickly become overwhelming.

Not every estate turns into a long legal journey. Some are clear, well-documented, and uncomplicated, but others involve additional real estate, investment accounts, businesses, or debts that don’t disappear right away. One detail can lead to the unexpected, and what started as a short checklist becomes a process that touches a lot of different parts of a person’s life … and takes up a lot of people’s time. Even just one unclear instruction in a will can create confusion that takes time to sort out. In those moments, experienced legal support can make the difference between feeling buried in the details and feeling like the situation is manageable.

The legal team at Warren Allen LLP has walked many families through probate. The information below will help you understand the steps, avoid common pitfalls, and feel a little more in control of what can otherwise be a confusing process.

When a Probate Attorney May Be Needed

There are some cases where probate moves along without too many surprises. If the estate is modest, the paperwork is in order, and everyone involved agrees, it can stay fairly straightforward. Unfortunately, it doesn’t take much for things to shift. A missing form. A disagreement about a line in the will. A property in another state. Suddenly, something that started simple isn’t anymore. That’s often the point where having a probate attorney in Portland isn’t just helpful; it’s practical.

Common reasons people might enlist the services of a probate attorney include:

  • The deceased owned real estate in multiple places, ran a business, or left behind investments: Selling a home, for example, isn’t just a matter of listing it. There may be title issues, tax considerations, or court permissions required. If there’s a small business involved, decisions about ownership, valuation, and transfer need to be made carefully. All of that adds layers to an already complex situation.
  • Disputes among family members, heirs, or other parties: Sometimes it’s a simple misunderstanding about what the will really means, or maybe a sentence that seems clear to one person is interpreted differently by someone else. If emotions are high, or if someone decides to formally challenge the will, the process slows down. A single contested issue can stretch probate out for months.
  • No will: Things can also get complicated when there’s no will at all. When that happens, Oregon’s intestacy laws determine who receives what. Those laws are clear, but they don’t always align with what families expect or believe to be fair. Even without open disagreements, the process can take longer and involve more filings and decisions.

When issues arise, a probate attorney can help you navigate the situation and ensure everything is handled properly.

The Benefits of Professional Guidance

Having a probate attorney in Portland means you don’t have to figure out every detail by yourself, and one of the biggest benefits is that all the steps become clearer. Instead of trying to guess what comes next, you have someone who already knows the order of things, what needs to happen, and when. There’s less second-guessing. Less time spent researching forms. Less stress over whether you missed something important.

Legal guidance also protects you if you are the personal representative or executor. In that role, you’re responsible for making sure the estate is handled correctly, including filing on time, paying debts, following the will’s instructions, and distributing assets legally. If something goes wrong, even accidentally, you could be held responsible. Having an attorney will keep everything aligned with state requirements, so you don’t have to carry all that responsibility alone.

A probate attorney can help you keep up with deadlines, too. Probate has a rhythm to it, and there are specific points where paperwork must be filed, creditors must be notified, and distributions must be made. When you’re new to the process, those timelines can sneak up on you, and missing one can lead to delays or consequences for the personal representative.

An attorney can also help ease family dynamics. Even in close families, probate can bring up conflict. Sometimes people expect different outcomes. Sometimes they’re just stressed. Having an attorney present can keep conversations focused on the legal facts, instead of personal disagreements or resentment. It adds a layer of structure that can make emotional moments a little less charged.

Peace of Mind

Maybe the most underrated benefit of hiring a probate attorney in Portland is peace of mind. They understand the pressure it can create and are ready to work with you to make the process feel less overwhelming. With the right help, probate doesn’t have to be something you face alone. Plus, it gives you the space to handle everything else that life demands during an already complicated time. The team at Warren Allen LLP helps families handle probate with confidence and care, so you can focus on moving forward.

What Does Incapacity Mean? When Does It Matter in Law?

What Does Incapacity Mean? When Does It Matter in Law?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in General Law.

“Incapacity” has a specific meaning in law: It’s a person’s inability to understand what’s going on around them, and the inability to make informed choices because of a mental or physical condition. That could stem from things like a brain injury, the progression of Alzheimer’s, or a medical emergency that leaves you unable to communicate. It means you no longer have the ability to handle your own affairs the way you once did.

Think for a moment about the number of choices you make every day. You pay bills, sign forms, agree to treatments, or decide where to spend your money. The law recognizes how essential those choices are, and when someone can’t make them anymore, there is a framework to follow to protect you, your family, and your rights. Without that framework, families can get caught in conflict, unsure of who has the right to act on behalf of a loved one or what their loved one would have wanted.

You’ll see incapacity come up most often in estate planning, discussions about guardianship or power of attorney, and medical care. These are very personal and sensitive topics, but they matter deeply because they ensure and shape how your wishes are respected if you’re unable to communicate. While the idea may feel heavy, preparing for it is about protection, not fear. It’s important to make sure the life you built continues to reflect your decisions, even if you can’t make them yourself.

Estate Planning

Estate planning is one of the most obvious places where the meaning of incapacity is important. To write a will or create a trust, you need what’s called “testamentary capacity.” In plain terms, that means you understand what you own, who your heirs will be, and how your decisions will distribute your property. If you don’t meet that standard, a court could later say the document is invalid.

This is where many disputes begin. Picture a situation where someone signs a new will during the early stages of dementia. Maybe they meant well, but one child believes the parent didn’t fully understand what they were doing. The result? A fight in court, delayed inheritances, strained relationships, and often thousands of dollars spent to resolve the dispute. By that time, the relationships that became strained during the process may be irreparable. Setting up an estate plan while you’re healthy and your intentions are clear dramatically cuts down on the chances of anyone questioning your wishes.

Estate planning goes beyond just planning for the end of life. It can also prepare you for what happens if you’re alive but unable to make decisions. A living trust lets you choose someone to manage your assets during a period of incapacity. Advance directives give your family written guidance on your care, sparing them from making painful decisions about what they think you would want.

You don’t create a will or trust because you’re expecting something bad to happen tomorrow; you do it so that if something ever does happen, your family isn’t left scrambling. Instead, they have your clear instructions. It can mean the difference between calm and chaos during an already highly stressful and emotional time.

Guardianship and Power of Attorney

For guardianship, incapacity’s meaning is determined by a judge. They hear evidence and decide whether or not you’re incapacitated, then appoint a guardian to make choices for you. While this ensures someone is taking care of things, it comes with drawbacks. The process can be slow, it can become public, and the court decides who takes on the role. Sometimes, that’s not the person you would have picked yourself.

Power of attorney, on the other hand, is a document you prepare ahead of time. It names someone you trust, maybe a spouse, a child, or even a close friend, to act on your behalf. Specifically, durable power of attorney stays valid even when the principal is incapacitated, which means the agent—that is, the person named in the power of attorney—can immediately step in without waiting for court approval.

The difference between these two options highlights why early planning matters. With guardianship, you lose control over who speaks for you. With power of attorney, you keep that control by making the choice yourself.

The attorneys at Warren Allen LLP have experience helping families set up powers of attorney and, when needed, handle guardianship cases with sensitivity and care. Families who take this step often feel an enormous sense of relief, knowing that if a crisis comes, someone is already authorized to handle the bills, make medical care decisions, and keep things running smoothly.

Medical Decisions

The meaning of incapacity carries a lot of weight when it comes to medical care. Doctors can’t guess what your wishes might be, and hospitals can’t wait indefinitely. Without clear instructions, the responsibility often falls to relatives or, if disagreements arise, even to a court.

This is where advance directives and health care proxies become so important. A medical power of attorney allows you to name someone who can make medical decisions for you if you can’t speak for yourself. An advance directive can go even further, spelling out your detailed preferences on life support, resuscitation, or other treatments.

If you become incapacitated, instead of your loved ones sitting in a waiting room and debating what they think you would want, they can simply turn to the documents you have already prepared. These documents not only take the burden off your family’s shoulders, but they also ensure your values are still guiding the choices being made. The law provides tools, but it’s up to you to use them. The experts at Warren Allen LLP will provide you with the guidance needed to create these medical planning tools, helping you not only protect your medical choices if the unexpected happens, but also your peace of mind.

What Type of Power of Attorney Do I Need?

What Type of Power of Attorney Do I Need?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Estate Planning, General Law.

The different types of power of attorney (POA) are designed to serve different legal and personal purposes. The type of power of attorney you name largely depends on your specific needs, as determined by your particular circumstances. To determine which option is best, it’s important to understand their differentiating factors.

In this article, we’ll break down the key differences between the most common types of power of attorney. What are their primary purposes? What is the scope of their power? What is their duration? When do they become effective? We’ll also detail the leading factors to consider when choosing the right POA for your needs. Keep reading to ensure you select the best POA to serve your financial and medical needs.

General Power of Attorney

A general power of attorney grants broad authority to a designated agent (attorney-in-fact) to manage a variety of transactions, namely, financial and legal management. It’s a common choice for anyone looking for a comprehensive and long-term solution for executing an estate plan or managing their financial affairs and business matters.

Common use cases for a general power of attorney can include:

  • Real estate—grants authority to an estate planning attorney to buy, sell, and manage real estate assets
  • Business matters—grants an agent the ability to manage your business interests and operations
  • Legal matters—grants an agent the power to enter into or terminate contractual agreements

What is the scope of authority for a general POA? The principal (you) authorizes an attorney-in-fact to act on your behalf in your personal affairs—specifically, your financial and legal matters. Whether you need help managing property or business contracts or want to ensure your living will or estate plans are executed as you intend, a general power of attorney is great for anyone wanting long-term management over broad legal and financial decisions.

A general power of attorney typically remains in effect until the principal becomes incapacitated. For long-term management, even after you’ve become incapacitated, a durable power of attorney is necessary.

Durable Power of Attorney

A durable power of attorney (DPOA) plays a critical role in estate planning. Ensure your assets are protected and important financial decisions are made with your best interests in mind, even when you become incapacitated. A DPOA acts as a safeguard, protecting your financial interests.

Who can benefit from a DPOA? Anyone looking to take proactive control of their future finances. You can preemptively prevent mismanagement of your estate when you are no longer able to mentally or physically make sound decisions over your personal affairs, finances, or property. Incapacitation can be due to age, but may also result from injury, illness, or disability. The future is uncertain, but a DPOA can make sure that a trusted agent (appointed by you) makes critical financial decisions on your behalf.

A DPOA is commonly used to prioritize your best interests and efficiently manage your financial and estate planning through:

  • Daily financial management—overseeing your bank account, developing and implementing investment strategies, and handling bill payments
  • Financial decision-making—managing your stocks, bonds, or other assets, and handling real estate planning

How is the scope of authority for a DPOA determined? The power is in your hands; you decide how little or how far your agent’s power extends. Grant your agent broad power to handle all your assets, or limit their scope to specific financial transactions. You can even grant different durable powers of attorney to different people. Designate one agent to handle your finances and another to manage your healthcare.

A DPOA is a type of springing power of attorney: It only becomes effective once a specified event occurs. For example, a written declaration by a doctor declaring you are incapacitated.

Medical Power of Attorney

Thus far, we have explored different types of power of attorney that primarily manage your finances. What happens, however, when you are no longer able to make sound decisions regarding your health? This is where medical power of attorney steps in. Ensure your medical preferences are honored even when you are no longer able to communicate them.

A medical power of attorney grants authority to a healthcare agent, empowering them to make healthcare decisions on your behalf and ensuring your medical wishes are honored.

The common use cases for a medical power of attorney include:

  • Consenting to surgical procedures: A healthcare agent can consent to surgeries imperative for your health. Additionally, if complications arise during a major surgery, your agent can make critical, time-sensitive decisions on your behalf.
  • Managing long-term or degenerative illness: A medical POA can be essential to ensuring your medical wishes are honored as you face progressive conditions, such as dementia.
  • Choosing end-of-life treatment: A medical POA grants authority to make decisions that align with your wishes for end-of-life care. They can decide whether to withdraw life support, use feeding tubes, or initiate other treatments that prolong life artificially.
  • Select medical facilities: A medical POA can choose a healthcare facility that is best suited for your care.
  • Avoid disputes and uncertainty: A medical POA outlines your medical wishes, making your preferences clear to loved ones, relieving them of the burden of guessing your wishes and avoiding disagreements and disputes.

Similar to a DPOA, the scope of authority for a medical POA can be as broad or as limited as you like. Specify which medical decisions your healthcare agent can make.

Limited Power of Attorney

A limited power of authority grants authority to your agent for a specific and limited task, such as selling property in your absence. This type of POA is ideal for someone who needs help with a one-time transaction. It can also limit your agent’s power to a certain timeframe: Grant power to manage specific transactions while you are on vacation or undergoing a medical procedure.

Examples include:

  • Real estate transactions: An agent can sign documents and finalize the sale of your property.
  • Banking tasks: Authorize an agent to make banking deposits or withdrawals.
  • Tax filings: Empower an agent to file your taxes or collect your tax refund.
  • Vehicle purchase: Authorize your agent to sign purchase agreements and registration documents so they can purchase a vehicle on your behalf.

Consider These Key Factors When Choosing the Right Power of Attorney

When making a choice between the different types of power of attorney, consider:

  • Financial or healthcare needs: Do you need a power of attorney for financial matters, healthcare decisions, or both?
  • Duration of authority: Are you looking for help managing short-term or long-term tasks? Do you want POA to remain effective after incapacity?
  • When authority takes effect: Should your POA be effective immediately or only once a specified event occurs?
  • Agent trustworthiness: Who do you completely trust to act as your agent? They will have significant authority, and you need them to act in your best interests.

Consider these differentiating factors and select accordingly. Remember to consult a legal professional, such as an attorney, who can help you determine which POA is best for your particular circumstances. They can customize a POA that best aligns with your wishes while complying with state laws. When you are ready to find the best fit, contact our professional team at Warren Allen LLP. We will always provide you with exceptional service and sound legal advice. Contact us today and learn what your options are.

What Do General Damages Mean in Insurance?

What Do General Damages Mean in Insurance?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Car Accident, General Law, Personal Injury.

If you’ve been hurt in an accident, you’ve likely encountered a number of unfamiliar terms in the process of filing a claim. One phrase that might be unclear is “general damages.” This insurance term refers to damages related to the emotional, mental, and physical hardships you’ve experienced, like pain, anxiety, or loss of enjoyment of life. These non-economic damages don’t show up on your hospital bill, but they’re often what affect you the most after an accident.

While your medical bills and lost wages fall under economic damages, general damages in insurance are the invisible ways your life has changed. Maybe you can’t sleep without discomfort, or maybe you’re dealing with a level of stress that wasn’t part of your life before the injury. Insurance companies are supposed to compensate you for those changes, but it often requires much more than just explanation and proof to get a fair settlement.

When you have a better understanding of how insurance handles general damages, it becomes easier for you to make informed decisions about your claim. This article will walk you through common types of general damages and how their impact is calculated and proven in an insurance claim.

Types of Losses Covered by General Damages

A personal injury can result in more than medical bills or missed income. When your daily routines change due to lingering pain or when your confidence is lost because of anxiety or emotional trauma, in the world of insurance, those changes fall under the category of general damages. These are not just incidental effects; they reflect meaningful disruptions to your quality of life.

Compensation for general damages covers losses tied to physical pain, mental suffering, and reduced enjoyment of life. This can also involve the emotional strain caused by limited mobility, difficulty sleeping, or strained relationships. Even when recovery is expected, a temporary inability to live normally can lead to compensation under this category.

Since every person’s experience is different, general damages are inherently subjective. They reflect how the aftermath of an injury impacts the personal aspects of daily living, even in the absence of receipts or invoices. A long recovery period, persistent discomfort, or changes in behavior, for instance, can all be considered general damages in an insurance claim.

When properly documented and communicated, these elements form a compelling basis for determining appropriate compensation and helping the injured person bridge the gap between medical treatment and emotional recovery.

How Non-Economic Losses Are Calculated

Unlike medical expenses or repair estimates, non-economic damages don’t come with specific costs, so assigning a monetary value to your pain or psychological suffering requires a different kind of evaluation. In most cases, calculation methods are designed to approximate what these experiences are worth to you.

One approach is the multiplier method, where the total amount of economic damages is multiplied by a number reflecting the severity and longevity of the injury’s impact on you. Another is the per diem method, which assigns a daily rate for your suffering that is then multiplied by the number of days the effects persist. Each method attempts the difficult task of translating your intangible suffering into financial terms.

The actual number used in these formulas can vary widely depending on your medical diagnoses, length of recovery, limitations on your daily life, and psychological effects such as anxiety or depression. What may seem like a minor injury on paper can be much more significant when chronic discomfort or emotional disruption is taken into account.

Because these calculations aren’t exact, insurance companies often start with low offers. Keeping comprehensive documentation is necessary for conveying the full value of your general damages in your insurance claim. When reinforced by legal support familiar with local insurance tactics, claims tend to result in more appropriate compensation.

Supporting Evidence

General damages are based on how an injury affects your life in real terms, and insurers rely heavily on supporting materials to justify financial compensation to you. Your medical records are one of the most effective tools for showing the effects of pain and emotional hardship. If your treatment continues beyond initial care, such as through physical therapy or counseling, it becomes clear that the injury has ongoing consequences for you.

Psychiatric evaluations or notes from specialists can also demonstrate the extent of your emotional distress, and personal records, like journals or pain logs, help provide even further insight into your experience. These entries offer a timeline of your symptoms, struggles, and setbacks. Even though they’re informal, they reveal a day-to-day account of how your life has changed, helping to support your case beyond standard paperwork.

Statements from friends, family, or coworkers who have noticed shifts in your behavior or witnessed your emotional challenges can also help support your claim. These different perspectives can show that your suffering isn’t isolated or exaggerated; it’s noticeable to others, and it’s consistent over time.

Lasting Impact of Non-Economic Losses

Long after a cast is removed or a scar begins to fade, the effects of an injury often remain. When trauma lingers as anxiety, isolation, or chronic discomfort, those experiences need to be acknowledged. The purpose of general damages in an insurance claim is not to put a price on your pain but to ensure that your suffering is recognized in legal and financial terms.

The decisions you make early in the claims process can shape the outcome for years to come. Take the time to reflect on how an injury has impacted your work, relationships, hobbies, and mental health. When a claim is rushed or undervalued, it can leave you without the support you need to complete your recovery. The attorneys at Warren Allen LLP will help you move forward with clarity and fairness, advocating on your behalf and with your best interests in mind. Remember, your emotional well-being and your ability to return to a fulfilling life are just as important as paying any medical debts.

What To Do When Your Dog Bites You

What To Do When Your Dog Bites You

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in General Law, Personal Injury.

Dog bites are unfortunately very common in the US, but what happens if it’s your dog that does the biting? Would you know what to do when your dog bites you or someone else? When faced with this situation, many pet owners are left feeling shocked, confused, and obviously concerned. Dog bites can be completely unexpected and may come from normally loving and attentive pets. When it’s your own dog that bites you, the situation can be particularly complex and emotionally charged.

Unlike bites from unknown dogs, bites from your own pet can raise questions about your relationship with your dog, your ability to care for them, and the potential consequences of their behavior. The aftermath of a dog bite can already be challenging, but it’s important to take the right steps to address the immediate situation and prevent future incidents.

Dog bites can result in puncture wounds, lacerations, and even infections, as well as emotional trauma, such as anxiety, fear, and stress. In the wake of a dog bite, it’s natural to feel uncertain about how to proceed, but taking prompt and informed action can help mitigate the consequences and ensure a safer and more positive outcome for both you and your dog.

The attorneys at Warren Allen LLP are a valuable resource that can provide guidance and support after a dog bite incident. Understanding what to do when your dog bites you allows you to better protect yourself, your dog, and those around you.

Seek Immediate Medical Care

If your dog bites you, one of the first steps you should take is to seek immediate medical care. Dog bites can be unpredictable and may result in serious injuries that require prompt attention, even if the bite seems minor.

First, they can pose a significant risk of infection, particularly if the wound is deep or the dog’s mouth contains bacteria such as Pasteurella and Capnocytophaga. If these bacteria enter the wound, they can cause a range of infections in humans, from mild to severe. Dog bites can also pose a risk of rabies, particularly if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown.

If possible, first wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water to help reduce the risk of infection. Next, seek medical attention as soon as possible, ideally within a few hours of the bite. A medical professional will evaluate the wound and determine the best course of treatment, which could include antibiotics, stitches, or other interventions. In some cases, a tetanus shot may also be recommended to prevent tetanus infection. Seeking prompt medical attention and following the recommended treatment plan will reduce the risk of complications and promote healing.

Reporting the Incident

In the moment, it might be difficult to remember what to do when your dog bites you, but reporting the incident to local animal control or law enforcement is a step that should not be overlooked. Reporting a dog bite incident involving your own pet can be complicated, particularly when you’re emotionally attached, but failing to report the incident can have serious consequences, including liability for future incidents.

If you don’t report the dog bite, you may be held responsible if your dog bites someone else. Reporting the incident not only protects you and others from potential harm, but it also helps to create a record of the bite, which can be used to assess the dog’s behavior and potential risks.

When you report the incident, be sure to provide as much information as possible, like the dog’s vaccination history, including rabies shots, as well as the circumstances surrounding the bite. You should also provide information about the dog’s behavior and any previous incidents.

Evaluating Behavioral Triggers

Dogs bite for a variety of reasons, but common behavioral triggers include fear, pain, being protective, and territorialism. Fear can cause a dog to become defensive and bite when it feels threatened or scared, while pain can lead to irritability and aggression. Your dog could bite because they felt the need to protect a family member. Territorialism can also cause a dog to become protective of its space and bite when it feels that space is being invaded.

Dogs that exhibit aggressive behavior require guidance and training to learn how to interact safely with people and other animals. Without proper training, the risk of future incidents increases, potentially leading to serious consequences. To evaluate the dog’s behavior, consider the circumstances surrounding the bite. This includes the environment, the people involved, other animals involved, and any potential triggers that may have contributed to the behavior.

Consulting with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist can be incredibly helpful in identifying the underlying causes of the behavior and developing a plan to address it. These professionals can provide valuable insights and guidance on how to modify the dog’s behavior and prevent future incidents. This may involve desensitization or counterconditioning techniques.

Obedience training can help to establish clear boundaries and improve communication between dog and owner, while behavior modification techniques can be effective in addressing specific issues, such as fear or aggression. This creates a safer and more positive environment for both you and your dog.

Long-Term Safety and Legal Protection

An important part of being a responsible dog owner is knowing what to do when your dog bites you or someone else. This includes implementing measures to ensure the dog’s behavior is managed and controlled, such as training, socialization, and proper containment.

Failing to take these steps can have serious consequences. If your dog bites someone else, you may be held responsible for the injuries and damages, which can result in significant financial loss and emotional distress. More importantly, repeated incidents can lead to more severe consequences, such as court-ordered euthanasia. If you’re struggling with what to do when your dog bites you, the experienced attorneys at Warren Allen LLP can provide you with guidance on liability and responsibility. We’ll help you understand your rights and options.

The Facts About Power of Attorney in Oregon

The Facts About Power of Attorney in Oregon

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Estate Planning, General Law.

If you live in Oregon and think you may need a power of attorney, it’s important to first understand a few key facts about what a power of attorney in Oregon is and how it works. A power of attorney refers to a legal document that gives another person the power to act on your behalf in case of temporary or permanent incapacity.

At Warren Allen LLP, we want to support you and your family during all stages of life. Our experts are ready to unpack this legal concept so you can make an informed decision about how to best move forward if you (or a loved one) needs a trusted individual to manage finances, healthcare, or real estate. We understand the delicacy of the situation, so we’ve outlined the different types of power of attorney (POA) below and are ready to answer any questions you have regarding your next steps.

What Is a Power of Attorney in Oregon?

A signed power of attorney authorizes another person, called the “agent” or “attorney-in-fact,” to make financial, medical, or property decisions on the behalf of someone who is temporarily or permanently unable to sign necessary documents or make decisions on their own. The agent has the power to act on behalf of the “principal,” the subject of the POA, and can either make broad or limited legal decisions depending on the scope of their authority.

How Does a Power of Attorney Work?

Both the agent and the principal sign the legal document in the presence of a third-party witness. If an agent is given general power of attorney, they are legally able to make decisions on behalf of the principal in all financial matters allowed by the state of Oregon. If they are granted limited or special authority, then the agent can only make decisions on behalf of the principal in special situations or for a specific period of time. For example, if you are getting deployed, you can create a power of attorney for the duration of your deployment. If you set up a limited POA for one year, then the agent’s authorization concludes at the end of a year.

In most cases, a general or limited POA agreement will automatically end if the principal is no longer able to make decisions for themself. If you wish to keep your power of attorney in effect, even if you become mentally or physically incapacitated, you must sign a durable power of attorney. This will allow the agent to continue to act on your behalf even if your mental or physical health declines and you are unable to make decisions. Keep in mind, a principal can still revoke the agreement, and when they die, the power of attorney ends.

Additionally, a POA’s authority can be invalidated by a court if the agent and principal divorce or if an agent is unable to perform the responsibilities of their agreement.

Why Might I Need a Power of Attorney?

A principal may seek a trusted person to look after their health or finances in the event they become incapacitated. This can be due to illness, disability, the effects of aging, dementia, traumatic brain injury, or other impairments that affect a person’s mental capacity. It can also encompass service members who will be deployed and need someone to manage their finances and property while they’re overseas.

Aging parents may plan ahead by naming an adult child as their durable POA. When your mental health declines, and you’re no longer able to make decisions for yourself, your child (or other trusted agent) can make decisions for your healthcare and finances. You can elect to give one child general POA or give limited POA to multiple children, defining specific powers for different individuals.

Conversely, service members may prefer to limit the POA to a set period of time, making the authorization temporary.

What are the Different Types of Power of Attorney?

The two primary POAs are financial power of attorney and healthcare power of attorney (HCPOA).

Financial Power of Attorney

A financial POA gives an agent the authority to manage their financial and business affairs. This can range from paying bills to managing investments. They are required to act in the best interests of the principal and, to the best of their ability, carry out their wishes. Below are some of the key ways an agent can act on behalf of a principal’s financial interests:

  • Manage bank accounts—sign checks and make deposits, withdrawals, and changes to beneficiary designations
  • Pay bills
  • Manage investments and control financial portfolios
  • Manage insurance and annuities
  • File taxes
  • Deposit Social Security checks
  • Buy, sell, or lease property

It’s important to note that financial POAs can be categorized depending on their scope of authority:

  • General POA: An agent has broad legal authority to manage all finances allowed by the state of Oregon
  • Limited POA: An agent is only allowed to manage specific matters outlined in the agreement. This could limit an agent’s authority strictly to their property or the family business. It may even limit their authority to a certain number of years.
  • Durable POA: Takes effect when the document is signed and remains in effect even when the principal becomes mentally incapacitated. This is limited to financial affairs, such as paying medical bills. They cannot make medical decisions unless they have an HCPOA.
  • Springing POA: Takes effect only when the principal becomes incapacitated. The durable POA “springs” into effect if or when the principal is incapacitated to the level defined within the agreement.

Healthcare Power of Attorney

A healthcare POA, or health care proxy, authorizes an agent to make medical decisions on behalf of the principal. When you are no longer able to make your own healthcare decisions, your agent (typically a relative, spouse, friend, or lawyer) can make decisions about your medical care.

Do I need a Lawyer to Set Up a Power of Attorney in Oregon?

It is wise to seek the counsel of an attorney when setting up your POA. A POA involves some risk since it grants significant authority over your finances or medical care. POA abuse does exist; an attorney will work to protect your best interests as you name your agent.

Only appoint someone you trust, who understands and respects your wishes. Avoid new “best friends” who want to help out by managing your finances. Their aim may be to secure a POA to exploit your finances and act in their own interests by spending money on themselves, making crucial changes to your beneficiaries or retirement plans, or pressuring you to give them more authority. When you are ready, contact our experienced attorneys at Warren Allen LLP. We’ll help you name an agent you trust and protect your interests.

How To Hire the Right Attorneys in Portland Oregon

How To Hire the Right Attorneys in Portland Oregon

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Car Accident, General Law, Personal Injury.

When faced with a legal challenge, hiring the right attorney is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. The wide array of legal professionals in Portland, Oregon, can make the selection process seem daunting. With the right approach and a clear understanding of your needs, you can find the attorney best suited to represent you. 

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the critical steps to hiring the right attorneys in Portland, Oregon, ensuring your legal matter is handled with expertise and care.

Understand Your Legal Needs

The first step in hiring the right attorney is understanding your case. Law is a broad field, and attorneys often specialize in specific areas. By identifying the legal issue you are dealing with, you can narrow your search to attorneys in Portland, Oregon, who specialize in that area. A family law attorney may not be the best fit for a business dispute, and a criminal defense lawyer may not be ideal for handling your estate planning.

Research Attorneys

Once you’ve pinpointed your legal needs, it’s time to research potential attorneys. Portland has a vibrant legal community, so use online resources to gather information about local law firms and individual attorneys.

Start by visiting the Oregon State Bar’s website and their directory of all licensed attorneys in the state, including those based in Portland. You can search by area and view any disciplinary actions against attorneys. 

Beyond the bar directory, you should also check online reviews, like those on Google and Yelp. While these reviews are open to the public and should be taken with a grain of salt, they can offer insight into how attorneys treat their clients and handle cases.

You can also visit a firm’s website for more information on an attorney. Many law firms, like ours here at Warren Allen, have detailed profiles of their attorneys, including their areas of expertise, education, years of practice, and notable cases. This information can give you a sense of their background and whether they might be a good fit for your case.

Experience Matters

When hiring attorneys in Portland, Oregon, one of the most critical factors is experience. Experience doesn’t just mean how many years a lawyer has been practicing; it also refers to their experience in handling cases similar to yours. A criminal defense attorney who has been practicing for 20 years but has never dealt with a case like yours might not be the best choice.

Ask potential attorneys about their track record in cases like yours. For instance, if you’re dealing with a personal injury case, you’ll want to know how many personal injury cases they’ve handled and their success rate. Similarly, for business law matters, inquire about the types of businesses they’ve represented and the outcomes of those cases.

Personal Connection and Communication Style

Legal matters can be stressful, and working with an attorney you feel comfortable with is essential. Personal connection may not seem as important as expertise, but it plays a significant role in your overall experience. Attorneys who take the time to understand your situation, explain the process, and communicate clearly can make a challenging situation easier to navigate.

When meeting with potential attorneys, pay attention to how they communicate. Are they patient when answering your questions? Do they explain things in a way that’s easy to understand? Do they seem genuinely interested in your case? 

Attorneys in Portland, Oregon, are known for their client-centered approach, but every attorney has a different style. Make sure the attorney you hire aligns with your expectations.

Assess Their Resources and Support Staff

When you hire an attorney, you’re also hiring their legal team. Larger firms in Portland may have paralegals, junior attorneys, and administrative staff who assist in preparing and managing cases. Smaller firms or solo practitioners might handle everything on their own. 

It’s important to assess the resources available to your attorney. Especially in business law or estate planning, complex cases may require substantial research, document preparation, and court appearances. Make sure the attorney you choose has the resources to handle your case efficiently.

Inquire about who will be working on your case. Will the attorney you meet with handle most of the work, or will tasks be delegated to junior attorneys or paralegals? While delegating specific tasks is common and can lower costs, you want to ensure the critical aspects of your case are in the hands of someone with the right experience.

Consider the Cost

Cost is a significant factor in hiring attorneys in Portland, Oregon. Legal fees can vary widely depending on the attorney’s experience, the complexity of your case, and the amount of time required to resolve the issue. Some attorneys charge hourly rates, while others may work on a contingency basis, which is common in personal injury cases. Other cases may require a flat fee for specific services, such as drafting a will.

Before hiring an attorney, ask about their fee structure and any additional costs you might incur. Make sure you understand how and when you will be billed. Requesting a written agreement outlining the fees and payment schedule is also a good idea. While finding an attorney who fits your budget is essential, be cautious of fees that seem unusually low. As with most services, you often get what you pay for.

Trust Your Instincts

Trust your instincts when hiring an attorney. After meeting with potential attorneys and evaluating their experience, communication style, and fees, you should have a good sense of whether or not they are the right fit for you. Hiring the right attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case, so it’s crucial to feel confident in your choice.

Don’t rush the decision-making process. If needed, take the time to interview multiple attorneys in Portland, Oregon. Compare their qualifications and make an informed choice based on what feels right for your unique situation.

Finding the right attorneys in Portland, Oregon, may seem challenging, but with careful research and consideration, you can make a well-informed decision. Start by understanding your legal needs and seeking experienced professionals specializing in those areas. Evaluate their communication style, resources, and fee structure to ensure they align with your expectations. 

Ultimately, the right attorney is someone who not only has the expertise to handle your case but also makes you feel confident and supported throughout the legal process. Whether dealing with a personal matter, business dispute, or any other legal issue, finding the right legal representation is a crucial step toward a successful resolution. With its experienced team of attorneys, Warren Allen LLC is well-equipped to help you navigate the complexities of your legal matter. Whether you need family law assistance, business representation, or any other legal service, our attorneys at Warren Allen are here to provide the guidance and support you need.

What to Expect During a Family Court Hearing

What to Expect During a Family Court Hearing

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Family Law, General Law.

The term “family law” covers a broad spectrum of issues that might come up between family members. A family court handles a wide range of family law cases, including divorce, annulment, separation, prenuptial agreements, child custody, visitation, spousal support, child support, assigning guardianship, protection orders against domestic violence, emancipation of a minor, termination of parental rights, adoptions, name changes, establishing paternity, and so much more. 

It can be stressful anytime you need to appear in court, but a family court hearing can be extra challenging because of the emotional and personal nature of the issues. Rather than trying to do it alone, consulting with a family law attorney like the ones at Warren Allen LLC can be extremely beneficial in preparing for your family court appearance. 

Knowing what to expect if your case goes to court can help you feel more prepared and reduce your anxiety. Below is an overview of a family court hearing, including the roles of various participants, a brief description of the procedures involved, and practical tips to prepare for a family court hearing. 

Who is Involved in a Family Court Hearing?

It might be helpful to start by listing the roles of everyone involved in a family court hearing to give you a better framework for understanding the family court system.

  • Judge: a neutral party who presides over the case to rule on legal issues and make a decision based on all evidence presented, arguments made, and applicable laws. In some jurisdictions, a family court commissioner, rather than a judge, hears family law cases.
  • Plaintiff: the person who initiates the court case (e.g., the spouse who files for divorce, etc.). This person is also sometimes called the petitioner.
  • Defendant: the person responding to the petition or complaint. Also referred to as the respondent. 
  • Family law attorneys: attorneys specializing in domestic issues, like the lawyers at Warren Allen. Many people hire a family law attorney to best represent their interests by presenting evidence and making arguments before the judge.
  • Witnesses: expert witnesses might include counselors, mental health professionals, financial advisors, etc. Non-expert witnesses might be neighbors, co-workers, family members, or friends who can serve as character witnesses or provide other evidence.
  • Court-appointed advocate or social worker: when children are involved, the family court will prioritize the child’s best interests and might appoint an advocate or social worker to provide recommendations.
  • Court reporter: the person tasked with recording everything said during the proceedings, word for word. The court reporter creates a record that can be used during appeals or other legal proceedings. 

What Happens During a Family Court Hearing?

The family court will assign your case a date and time. It’s a good idea to arrive at the courthouse well ahead of your scheduled time to ensure adequate time to get through security and to find your assigned courtroom. Check in with the court clerk or bailiff, who will provide additional guidance about where to wait or give you any other instructions you might need.

Once the hearing begins, the judge will introduce themself and lay out the procedures for the hearing. The plaintiff and the defendant (or their attorney) will then make opening statements summarizing their cases and what they hope to prove with their supporting evidence.

After the opening statements, the plaintiff’s team must plead their case, give testimony, and present all evidence. They may also call witnesses at this time.

The defendant, or their attorney, has the right to cross-examine the plaintiff’s witnesses and challenge the presented evidence. Then, the defendant presents their case. When finished, the plaintiff will have a chance to cross-examine the defendant’s witnesses and challenge the defendant’s evidence.

Throughout the process, the judge might ask questions to help clarify or provide additional information or elaboration on various points of evidence or testimony.

Finally, both sides can make closing statements summarizing the arguments and reiterate key points and evidence. Although not required, it’s usually in your best interests to take advantage of this time to restate the strongest points of your position and respond to any lingering questions or issues.

Sometimes, a judge might make an immediate decision. In many cases, they will need time to review the evidence and will issue a written order later outlining their findings and decision.

If you disagree with the judge’s ruling, consult a family law attorney about how you might appeal or seek modification of the court order. Otherwise, it’s essential to comply with the judge’s decision in a timely manner and meet all given deadlines.

How to Prepare for a Family Court Hearing

The following are some practical tips to keep in mind as you prepare for a family court hearing:

  • Gather your evidence. Get copies of anything that can help you support your claims, including financial records; written communication, including emails and texts; medical records; legal documents such as custody agreements; witness statements; relevant reports from professionals like mental health professionals, financial advisers, doctors, teachers, school officials; and physical evidence like photographs. 
  • Be as organized and prepared as possible. Make sure you have all evidence together in one place and clearly labeled for easy access. If possible, research other cases like yours to understand the issues at stake, what types of evidence you need, and what your strategy should be.
  • Rehearse what you plan to say, and practice stating your case calmly and concisely. Make sure you’re familiar with all the facts and evidence. Know precisely what you want to say to the judge so you don’t forget important points.
  • Make a good impression. Arrive early. Maintain your composure throughout the proceedings and be respectful to all parties, especially the judge, addressing them as “Your Honor” and standing to speak to the court. Dress neatly in clean and modest clothing. Wait your turn to speak, and do not interrupt others. Listen closely and follow all directions given by the court.
  • Consult an expert. You hire a plumber when your sink doesn’t work; discussing your family law case with an expert is much more important.

When you work with our family law attorneys at Warren Allen LLC, we can help you navigate the family court process, making sure you understand the relevant procedures and timelines. We can also help you develop a legal strategy and go over your evidence and arguments. Let our team be your team. Schedule a free consultation today, and let us help you through your family court hearing.

Tips for Vetting Law Firms in Portland Oregon

Tips for Vetting Law Firms in Portland Oregon

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in General Law.

Finding a lawyer during an already stressful time in your life can feel like an insurmountable task. Typically, people don’t have a relationship with a lawyer already in place when something happens to them that requires legal assistance. Usually, when someone requires legal guidance, it’s due to an unpleasant and stressful situation that has happened unexpectedly, such as a car accident, a bad fall or personal injury, or a family law issue like divorce or a child custody disagreement. No attorney will completely eliminate the stress of the situation, but the right attorney can help allay some of your concerns.

When you need legal advice, it’s best not to just accept the very first law firm you find in a random online search for help. You want to make sure you are finding quality legal representation that will represent you and your needs with care and expertise. If you are looking for law firms in Portland, Oregon, or wherever you may live, the litigation experts at Warren Allen LLP list below how to find a law firm that best suits your specific legal needs.

Make Sure You Find a Law Firm That Specializes in the Area of Law You Require Help With

It’s always important to find a law firm that has extensive experience in litigating within the specialty you need. For example, if you are looking for a divorce lawyer, it is not enough to find a lawyer with a website that says they practice family law. You want to ensure your law firm specializes in family law and has a history of representing clients within this field.

Look for blog posts or social media posts from the law firm. Do they talk about the area of law that you need? Are there signs of innovation in the field where you need representation? If the law firm demonstrates authority in that area of law, this is a great sign that they are current and active in that field of law and can be a potentially good fit for your legal needs.

Ensure You Can Afford the Law Firm’s Fee

When choosing the law firm that best fits your needs, one factor that is very important to consider is the cost of legal representation. It is important to ask up front what the costs of representation will be to ensure it is an affordable option for you before deciding on which law firm will be the best fit for you. While your instinct might be to opt for the best attorney money can buy, it’s not actually realistic. You also don’t want to just blindly choose the cheapest service either. The truth is that you need to look at law firms in Portland, Oregon, that meet both your needs and your budget.

Typically, law firms that specialize will cost more than a generalist firm that tends to deal more in volume of clients rather than focusing on each client in depth. Most law firms charge hourly, ranging in price from $300 to $1,000 per hour.

Ask About the Attorney’s and the Law Firm’s Experience

It’s crucial to ask prospective lawyers how many years they have practiced and, in particular, how many years in the field of law you need before deciding on which law firm is right for you. Training and specialization are important, but years of experience in practicing law means they have been through trials and have lost some, won some, and learned from each experience. Go ahead and ask if they’ve handled cases similar to yours and how those turned out.

Choosing local law firms, like Warren Allen in Portland, Oregon, can also be important to the outcome of your case. They’ll be familiar with how the court systems work in the area and have experience working with different judges and attorneys. They’ll also be up to date on all county and state laws, procedures, and policies, better ensuring you get the highest level of representation.

Check Online Reviews and Get Personal References

If you are unsure where to begin your search for a trusted lawyer in your area, start by asking around. If you know a friend, family member, neighbor, or professional who has been through your situation before, it could be helpful to ask if they have a referral to a lawyer who they trust. If you happen to have an existing relationship with a lawyer in another field of law, consider asking them for a recommendation to a lawyer in your area of need. You can even ask your doctor or other professional if they have a trusted lawyer they would recommend.

You should also read reviews online to see what people are saying about their experiences with various law firms in your area. It’s always a good idea to read reviews and ask around before signing a contract with a new law firm.

Consider Your Attorney’s Availability and Ease of Communication

When you first meet with your new attorney, this is your time to interview them as if you were hiring them for a new position at your company. This is a great time to ask about their availability when you have follow-up questions, as they will most definitely arise, and not all lawyers are available at the same rate. Some law firms have paralegals who can answer your questions more readily than the lawyers, who may frequently be in court and unavailable to field your various questions. It is always a good idea to make sure you can communicate with your lawyer or their staff when needed.

If you are looking for law firms in Portland, Oregon, consider hiring the legal experts at Warren Allen LLP. Our team specializes in personal injury, family law, and more. Reach out today.

Real estate attorney meeting with middle-aged couple.

What Cases Do a Real Estate Attorney Handle?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in General Law.

A real estate attorney is knowledgeable in real estate law and is equipped to help in matters pertaining to real estate transactions. They can handle all of the legal aspects of a real estate transaction or litigate real estate cases. Whether you need assistance with the legal process of buying property or have a dispute you need to settle, a real estate attorney specializes in such cases and is a valuable asset.

Not only does a real estate attorney secure the legal transfer of property from seller to buyer, but they can offer needed assistance to ensure the party’s interests are protected. Buying a home or property is a large investment, and you will want an advocate who best represents your interests at closing. If you are buying or selling property, it may be helpful to work with a real estate attorney in Portland, Oregon. If you’re uncertain if you need an attorney, read below to learn what real estate attorneys do and how they can help with your particular needs.

What Does a Real Estate Attorney Do?

A real estate attorney has in-depth knowledge of all aspects of real estate law and can offer legal assistance with the purchasing process. This includes the land and any structure on it, for residential or commercial property. They can help prepare and review documents, facilitate the transfer of funds, verify the title is clear, and even attend the closing to ensure your interests are protected.

Their scope of expertise is varied, and they are equipped to facilitate document preparation for land purchases, commercial property purchases, financing, leasing, selling, and new construction property. Additionally, if problems arise during a deal, they can litigate any disputes pertaining to the property and work to resolve the issues while minimizing costs.

Buying a Home

Buying a home or property to build on can be an overwhelming process, especially for a first-time homeowner. There are a lot of steps and legal procedures that must be followed to guarantee a legal transfer of the property. This process includes a number of fees and transferring money, as well as negotiating closing costs and any inspections or repairs that are needed.

A real estate attorney can guide you through all the necessary steps to ensure the transfer is legal while working to protect your interests and help negotiate costs. They will evaluate the seller’s offer and make sure the responsibilities of the seller and buyer are clearly defined. Depending on your state of residence, an attorney may be required by the title insurance company or mortgage lender to ensure a secure transaction.

Not only will a real estate attorney help you understand the purchase contract, but they will also prepare and file necessary documents and ensure there are no liens, covenants, or easements registered against the property. They will also evaluate any adjustments prior to closing, review the papers you’re required to sign at closing, and ensure you have received a valid title with no surprise liabilities. They can also secure title insurance should there be any potential problems in the future.

Selling a Home

A real estate attorney can also be obtained by a seller to help prepare the purchase and sale agreement as well as negotiate the terms. Having an attorney on your side during the process can be a valuable asset. They can fix any issues with the title and securely prepare the paperwork while ensuring a smooth transfer of money and deed. This includes preparing the deed, reviewing documents at closing, and arranging both the security deposit transfer as well as insurance certificates. If you’re a first-time seller, an attorney can be the peace of mind you need to make sure you have legally transferred your home and that your interests are protected.

Boundary Disputes

If you own property, it may become necessary to protect yourself from any violation of your boundary line. An easement may allow someone to use your land for limited purposes, such as crossing your land to access a public road or allowing utility companies to access any pipes or electric lines on your property.

While easements give these parties the right to use your land, sometimes, the issue and property line are more obscured. You may be uncertain about the property boundary between a neighbor. Where does the boundary lie? Or maybe you innocently encroached on the adjoining landowner’s property to make an improvement. A real estate attorney can evaluate the boundary dispute and negotiate a settlement or represent you in court to protect your property interest.

Estate Planning

A subset within real estate law is estate planning. This branch focuses on your assets and what happens to them when you pass away. This includes the transfer of property and the creation of wills and trusts. An attorney will ensure your family is cared for and your assets are passed on to the person or organization of your choice with as minimal taxation as possible.

Landlord-Tenant Law

Renting real property affords both the landlord and tenant certain rights. Sometimes, these rights can be violated, and one of the involved parties will require the protection of their interests. However, it can be tricky to navigate whose rights were violated and how to proceed. Landlord/tenant laws are complex and may require expert representation. These laws apply to both residential and commercial property and cover all aspects of renting real property, such as leases and evictions. A real estate attorney is equipped to handle the diverse and various aspects of this branch, from form reviews to fair housing disputes.

No matter what your legal needs are, our real estate attorneys at Warren Allen LLP in Portland, Oregon, are here to expertly guide you. Whether you’re buying or selling a home or looking for guidance or representation in a current dispute, you can put your trust in us. Our skilled attorneys will focus on helping you achieve your legal goals, regardless of the forum. If you’re in Oregon or Washington, contact us today for exceptional service and sound legal advice.