lawyers in portland oregon Archives - Warren Allen LLP Attorneys at Law

How To Modify Child Custody and Support Orders After the Divorce

Written by George McCoy on August 25, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on How To Modify Child Custody and Support Orders After the Divorce

Divorce is a challenging experience, and establishing child custody and support arrangements can be especially difficult. While these orders are designed to provide stability for children, life circumstances can change, necessitating adjustments to these agreements. If you’re a divorced parent considering modifying your child custody or support order, understanding the process is imperative.

In Oregon, the custody lawyers at Warren Allen LLP can provide invaluable guidance throughout this complex legal journey. These attorneys will lead you through the legal intricacies of the matter, gather necessary evidence, and build a strong case to present to the court.

Understanding Child Custody and Support

Before diving straight into the modification process, it’s important to understand the basics of child custody and support orders. Child custody is the legal and physical care of a child after a divorce. Legal custody involves decision-making rights, while physical custody determines where the child lives.

Child support is financial support provided by one parent to the other for the child’s upbringing. It’s typically calculated based on the parents’ incomes and the child’s needs.

Understanding the Grounds for Modification

Before initiating the modification process, understanding the legal grounds for requesting a change is important. Generally, courts require a significant change in circumstances after the original order has been issued. For example, a job relocation requiring a significant move can greatly impact custody and visitation arrangements. Additionally, a child’s diagnosis of a chronic illness may necessitate adjustments to the parenting plan to accommodate medical appointments and care. A substantial increase or decrease in one parent’s income can also influence child support obligations.

In more severe cases, evidence of child abuse or neglect by one parent could lead to a modification of custody arrangements.

The Modification Process

Modifying child custody or support orders usually involves the following steps:

Consult with a Custody Lawyer in Oregon: An attorney specializing in Oregon custody law can assess your situation, explain the legal process, and help you gather the necessary documentation.
Gathering Necessary Documentation: Consider compiling financial records like income statements, tax returns, and pay stubs to illustrate changes in financial circumstances. Also, medical records detailing the child’s health needs and conditions can be valuable. School records, including reports and evaluations, may demonstrate changes in the child’s academic performance or behavior. If relocation is a factor, lease agreements, job offers, or home purchase contracts can serve as evidence. Maintaining detailed records of your parenting time and responsibilities, often called “parenting plans”, can also benefit your case.
File a Petition: You must formally petition the court outlining the changes you seek and provide legal reasons for the modification.
Serve the Other Parent: The court requires that the other parent be officially notified of the petition.
Mediation or Negotiation: Courts often encourage parents to go through mediation or negotiation to reach an agreement before proceeding to court.
Court Hearing: If an agreement cannot be reached, the case will proceed to a court hearing. During this hearing, a judge will make a decision based on the evidence presented.

Building a Strong Case

Presenting a compelling case to the court is crucial to increase your chances of a favorable outcome. Prioritizing the child’s best interests is paramount, as the court’s primary focus lies in the child’s well-being. Emphasizing how the proposed modifications will positively impact the child’s life can significantly strengthen your position.

Providing clear and concrete evidence to support your claims is essential, and avoid making unsubstantiated allegations. Maintaining a cooperative attitude, even amidst disagreements, can favorably influence the court’s decision.

Finally, retaining experienced Oregon custody lawyers can greatly enhance your ability to safeguard your child’s best interests.

Common Challenges

Modifying child custody and support arrangements can often be complex and challenging, and several common issues frequently arise. Relocation disputes, centered on a parent’s desire to move and the subsequent impact on custody and visitation arrangements, are a frequent point of contention. Additionally, disagreements over the accurate calculation of child support based on changes in income can lead to conflicts. Maintaining a positive co-parenting relationship after modifications can also prove challenging for many parents.

Effective Communication

Effective communication makes a world of difference amidst the complexities of the modification process. Focusing on the child’s best interests is most important during these discussions. Using “I” statements can help express feelings and needs without placing blame or accusations on the other parent.

Active listening, characterized by an attentive focus on the other parent’s perspective without interruption, is crucial. In situations where communication challenges persist, seeking professional guidance through mediation or counseling can prove beneficial in fostering improved communication and cooperation.

Child Custody Evaluations

In some cases, the court will order a child custody evaluation to assess the child’s best interests. These evaluations involve interviews with parents, children, and other relevant parties. The evaluator’s report can significantly influence the court’s decision.

The Role of the Court

The court plays an essential role in determining the necessity and parameters of a custody or support order modification. When making these decisions, judges consider several key factors. The child’s best interests always come first, guiding the court’s decisions.

The court examines the reasons for the requested modification to assess its validity while ensuring the stability and continuity of the child’s life. The court also evaluates each parent’s ability to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. The child’s expressed wishes may be considered part of the decision-making process when age-appropriate.

While the modification process is underway, the court may issue temporary orders to tackle any immediate concerns, such as child custody or child support. These orders remain in effect until a final decision is made. In Oregon, the experienced custody lawyers at Warren Allen LLP understand the intricate process and delicate nature of modifying a custody or support order, and we’re here to help. Contact us today for a consultation, and let us help you make it as seamless as possible.

How To File a Successful Medical Malpractice Claim

Written by George McCoy on August 4, 2024. Posted in Medical Malpractice. No Comments on How To File a Successful Medical Malpractice Claim

If you or a loved one has suffered harm due to medical malpractice in Oregon, taking legal action may be an unfortunate but necessary step. Medical malpractice happens when a healthcare professional fails to meet a standard of care, resulting in harm to their patient. Malpractice can include misdiagnosis, surgical errors, medication mistakes, or inadequate treatment. To establish medical malpractice, you must prove that the healthcare provider intentionally or unintentionally breached their duty of care, resulting in injury.

At Warren Allen LLP, we understand how complex and daunting filing a medical malpractice claim can be. However, with the proper guidance from an experienced medical malpractice attorney in Oregon, you can navigate it successfully.

Gathering Evidence

Evidence is the backbone of a successful medical malpractice claim. Start by collecting medical records, test results, records of medications and treatments, medical bills and expenses, any documentation of communication with healthcare providers, and statements from witnesses or family members.

Gathering evidence doesn’t stop with your records. You’ll also want to collect any information related to the healthcare provider’s breach of duty. Records of neglect or abandonment, evidence of inadequate training or expertise, and violations of hospital or medical protocols are all helpful to your case.

Hiring a medical malpractice attorney in Oregon can help relieve some of the burden of obtaining evidence to strengthen your case.

Selecting Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses play a vital role in medical malpractice claims, as their role is to provide objective opinions on the standard of care and breach of duty. When selecting expert witnesses, consider their qualifications and expertise in the relevant field. Do they have experience in providing expert testimony? Do they have the ability to communicate complex medical concepts clearly? These are important questions to contemplate when selecting witnesses, especially if your case goes to jury trial.

In a jury trial, the defendant’s fate is determined by a panel of 6-12 citizens who carefully consider the evidence presented and deliver a verdict of guilt or innocence. On the flip side, in a court trial, also known as a bench trial, the decision is solely in the hands of the presiding judge. This judge will review the evidence and render a verdict without a jury’s input.

You’ll also want to consult with your medical malpractice attorney in Oregon about the potential for mediation or arbitration.

Working with a Skilled Attorney

Filing a medical malpractice claim can be a convoluted and highly challenging process. Some of the most common challenges are deciphering complex medical records and terminology, dealing with resistant insurance companies, finding qualified expert witnesses, and simply managing the emotional toll of the process.

At Warren Allen LLP, our medical malpractice attorneys are well-versed in Oregon law, specializing in medical malpractice and personal injury. We recognize the unexpected hardships that being a victim of medical malpractice can have and want to help you find the right attorney to suit your needs.

When selecting an attorney, you should factor a few things into making your decision. Ask about their experience and success in handling medical malpractice claims, their knowledge of Oregon medical malpractice laws and regulations, and their ability to provide guidance and support throughout the process.

Hiring a skilled medical malpractice attorney in Oregon can make a marked and positive difference in the outcome of your claim.

Filing the Claim and Preparing for Trial

Before you begin making preparations, be sure you are well within the statute of limitations for filing your medical malpractice claim. Oregon’s statute of limitations for medical malpractice is two years from when the injury was discovered or should have been discovered. A “statute of ultimate repose” also applies in Oregon, which mandates that a claim must be filed within five years of the treatment, omission, or operation, regardless of when the injury was discovered.

Of course, there are exceptions to this rule in cases involving fraud, deceit, or misleading representation by the healthcare provider. In such cases, the deadline is extended to two years from the discovery of the fraudulent or deceitful conduct.

Once you’ve determined your case is within the statute of limitations and you have successfully retained an attorney, it’s time to file your claim and prepare for trial. To increase your chances of a successful outcome, keep open lines of communication with your attorney to cultivate a strong case. Your attorney will help you develop a clear and compelling narrative, maintain evidence and documentation, select expert witnesses with solid credentials, and prepare your expectations for trial or mediation.

Seeking Compensation and Justice

The final step is to seek compensation and justice for the harm you or your loved one has suffered. Losses may include monetary damages, such as medical expenses and lost income, non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering, or punitive damages, in cases of gross negligence or recklessness.

Build a Strong Support System

Filing a medical malpractice claim can be emotionally challenging, so it’s important to note any changes in your mental health, mood, or social participation. If possible, seek support from your family and friends, consider seeking professional counseling if you haven’t already, and practice regular self-care to help manage your stress and emotions.

Your support system should be aware of your physical and emotional challenges so they can note any changes you may not have noticed and help you overcome them, if possible. Being open and honest with your support system about your struggles and keeping them updated on your progress is the best way to help them help you. At Warren Allen LLP, we know filing a successful medical malpractice claim requires careful planning, strategic preparation, and expert guidance from an Oregon medical malpractice attorney. Armed with information, you can maximize your chances of a favorable outcome in your medical malpractice claim and secure the compensation you deserve.

The Impact of Social Media on Your Personal Injury Case

Written by George McCoy on July 25, 2024. Posted in Personal Injury. No Comments on The Impact of Social Media on Your Personal Injury Case

Social media has become an integral part of daily life. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn enable individuals to share personal experiences, photos, and thoughts with a wide audience. For those involved in a personal injury case, especially under Oregon personal injury law, the implications of social media activity can be far-reaching and potentially detrimental.

This article will take a look at the ways social media can often influence personal injury claims and court cases. We will highlight potential pitfalls and offer practical advice on managing your online presence to protect your legal interests during an ongoing case, all from the knowledgeable lawyers at Warren Allen in Portland, OR.

Understanding Oregon Personal Injury Law

Oregon personal injury law is designed to compensate those injured due to another party’s negligence or intentional actions. Personal injury compensation can cover medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other damages. To pursue a personal injury claim in Oregon, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant owed a duty of care, disregarded that duty, and caused the plaintiff’s injuries as a result.

One of the critical elements in any personal injury case is the credibility of the claimant and the evidence presented. Here is where social media can come into play, and often in a significant way. Posts, photos, and even comments on social media can be scrutinized and potentially used as evidence to challenge the claimant’s assertions about their injuries and the impact on their life.

How Social Media Can Affect a Personal Injury Case

Posts, comments, and photos on social media can play a crucial part in personal injury cases. Photos and posts can be shared as evidence, so you should keep an eye on what you post.

An insurance company’s primary role in any claim is to minimize the payout as much as possible. As part of their investigation, they often turn to social media to gather evidence that might contradict the plaintiff’s injury claims. For instance, if a plaintiff is seeking compensation for a severe back injury but posts photos of themselves engaging in physical activities like hiking or dancing after the accident, this can seriously undermine their case. Insurance adjusters and defense attorneys can use such posts to argue that the claimant’s injuries are not as severe as reported.

It is not uncommon for insurance companies to monitor claimants’ social media activity throughout the case. This surveillance can extend beyond the claimant’s own posts to include posts and tags from friends and family. A seemingly innocuous photo tagged by a friend at a social event can be interpreted as proof that the claimant is not suffering as much as they claim.

Social media activity can also reveal inconsistencies in the claimant’s story. If a person claims they cannot work or participate in certain activities due to their injuries and their social media depicts a different narrative, this can be detrimental. Credibility is paramount in personal injury cases, and the lawyers at Warren Allen know how a hit to credibility can weaken the claimant’s position and affect the compensation they are entitled to receive.

Potential Pitfalls of Social Media in a Personal Injury Claim

An important note when it comes to social media is anything posted or tagged can potentially be used as evidence against the claimant. This includes not only public posts but also those shared just with friends and followers, as privacy settings are not always foolproof. Photos showing physical activity, travel, or social engagements can be particularly damaging.

Even posts that are unrelated to physical activity can be misconstrued. For instance, a post expressing happiness or excitement might be used to suggest that the claimant is not suffering emotionally or psychologically, which can be particularly problematic in cases where the claimant is seeking damages for emotional distress.

Posts from friends and family can also pose risks. A well-meaning friend tagging you in a photo at a party can provide evidence that contradicts your claims of severe pain and limited mobility. It is essential to communicate with friends and family about the importance of not posting or tagging photos of you during your court case.

Practical Advice for Managing Your Online Presence

Given the potentially negative impact of social media on a personal injury case, it is crucial to manage your online presence carefully. Here are some practical tips:

Adjust privacy settings: While privacy settings are not infallible, they can provide a layer of protection. Ensure your social media accounts are set to the highest privacy levels possible. Set limits on who can see your posts and who can tag you in photos. Just remember: nothing is ever fully private online.
Think twice before you post: Be mindful of what you post. Avoid sharing details about your injury, the accident, or your case. Do not post photos or updates that could be interpreted as inconsistent with your injury claims. If in doubt, it is better not to post at all.
Communicate with friends and family: Inform friends and family about your situation and ask them to avoid posting or tagging you in photos and updates altogether. Explain that even well-intentioned posts can be used against you.
Monitor your online presence: Regularly check your social media accounts to ensure that no posts or photos have been tagged that could be detrimental to your case. If you find any, immediately contact the person who posted them and request they remove or untag you.
Consult your attorney: Your attorney at Warren Allen will provide advice specific to your case on how to handle your social media activity. Follow their guidance closely. In some cases, they may tell you to temporarily deactivate your social media accounts for the duration of your case.

When it comes to Oregon personal injury law, social media can significantly influence your personal injury claim. Posts, tags, photos, and comments can be used as evidence to challenge the severity of injuries and the claimant’s credibility. With social media use during a personal injury case, it is always better to err on the side of caution. Just be careful with your posts (if you post at all), check your privacy settings, and make sure your friends and family know not to post or tag you during this time. When you understand the possible issues and take proactive steps to manage your online presence, you can protect your legal interests and improve the chances of a favorable outcome in your case. Your attorney with Warren Allen can advise you through the process, so give us a call and set up a consultation today!

What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?

Written by George McCoy on July 4, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on What Is a Prenuptial Agreement?

Marriage is not just a union of two individuals but a merger of lives, assets, and financial responsibilities. With the growing complexities of modern relationships and the increasing prevalence of dual-income households, the question arises: “What is a prenuptial agreement, and why might it be necessary?”

This article delves into the fundamentals of prenuptial agreements, outlining their purpose, benefits, and key components. It aims to help readers understand how these legal contracts protect individual assets and financial interests before marriage, providing clarity on why and when one might be necessary.

Understanding Prenuptial Agreements

A prenuptial agreement, commonly known as a prenup, is a legally binding contract a couple agrees upon before marriage. This contract should outline what happens in the event of divorce or death, such as the division of assets, financial rights, and responsibilities. While often perceived as unromantic or pessimistic, prenups are practical financial planning and risk management tools.

A big reason to get a prenup is to establish clear financial boundaries and expectations between partners. This agreement can resolve many potential issues, including spousal support, division of property, debt responsibility, and even arrangements for children from previous marriages. By addressing these matters upfront, couples can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts in a worst-case scenario.

Benefits of a Prenuptial Agreement

Prenuptial agreements offer numerous benefits to both parties in a marriage. The most significant benefits we have found are:

Protection of Individual Assets

A prenup helps ensure that personal assets stay with their original owner in the case of divorce. This is particularly important for individuals entering a marriage with significant assets or inheritances.

Clarification of Financial Responsibilities

By outlining financial responsibilities and expectations, a prenup can prevent disputes over money matters during a marriage by outlining financial responsibilities and expectations.

Debt Protection

If one partner has significant debt, a prenup can protect the other partner from being held liable for those obligations. This can be crucial in maintaining individual financial stability.

Ultimately, knowing that financial matters are settled can give a couple peace of mind, allowing them to focus on their relationship without the shadow of potential financial disputes.

Key Components of a Prenuptial Agreement

A well-drafted prenuptial agreement should address several key components to ensure comprehensive protection and clarity for both parties.

Asset division: The agreement should list all individual assets and debts brought into the marriage by each partner, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, retirement accounts, and personal property.
The division of property: The prenup should specify how assets will be split in the event of divorce. This should cover assets acquired before the marriage and those obtained during the marriage.
Spousal support: The agreement should clearly state the terms of spousal support, including the amount and duration of payments, to prevent disputes and provide financial security for both parties.
Inheritance: A prenuptial agreement can clarify inheritance rights, ensuring that individual assets are passed down according to each partner’s wishes. This is especially important for blended families or individuals with children from previous relationships.
Debt responsibility: Debt is another essential component. The agreement should specify how debts will be handled in the event of a divorce, covering both individual debts and any debts incurred during the marriage.
Business interests: the prenup should outline the division of business interests and protect the business from being dissolved or disrupted in the event of a divorce.

Dispute resolution provisions can be included in a prenuptial agreement to circumvent any lengthy and costly court battles, with methods such as mediation or arbitration specified in the agreement. Some prenups also include a sunset clause, which stipulates that the agreement will expire after a certain number of years or upon the occurrence of a specific event, allowing for the possibility of renegotiating the terms as the marriage evolves.

When Is a Prenuptial Agreement Necessary?

While prenuptial agreements can be beneficial for many couples, they are essential in certain situations. If one spouse has significantly more assets or income than the other, a prenuptial agreement can ensure that both parties are protected financially.

Individuals who have been married before or have children from previous relationships may use a prenup to protect their assets and ensure that their children’s inheritance rights are preserved. If one partner expects to receive a substantial inheritance, a prenup can protect those assets and ensure they remain within the family.

Business owners can use prenuptial agreements to safeguard business interests and prevent disruptions in the event of a divorce. On the flip side, if one partner has significant debt, a prenup can shield the other partner from being responsible for that debt.

Drafting and Enforcing a Prenuptial Agreement

Creating a prenuptial agreement requires careful planning and legal guidance. Both parties should consult with their own attorney to ensure that their interests are protected and that the agreement is fair and enforceable. The process typically involves full disclosure of each partner’s financial situation, including assets, debts, income, and expenses. Once all financial information is disclosed, the attorneys will draft the agreement, ensuring it complies with state laws and addresses all necessary components.

In order to be enforceable, a prenuptial agreement must be voluntary, which means both parties must enter into the agreement willingly, without coercion or undue pressure. Each spouse must fully disclose their financial situation, including assets, debts, and income.

Prenuptial agreements are valuable tools for financial planning and risk management in marriage. By understanding what a prenuptial agreement is, couples can make informed decisions about their financial future and protect their assets and interests.

Whether you have significant assets, own a business, or simply want to establish clear financial boundaries, you need to know what a prenuptial agreement is: a practical and beneficial step before marriage. Working with an experienced family law attorney like our team at Warren Allen will ensure that the agreement is fair, legally binding, and tailored to your unique circumstances, providing you with the protection and security you need as you embark on your marital journey. Contact us today to see how we can help you build a foundation for the future of your marriage.

How to Navigate Divorce Proceedings in Oregon: Steps and Considerations

Written by George McCoy on June 20, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on How to Navigate Divorce Proceedings in Oregon: Steps and Considerations

Marriage is a legal contract between individuals and the state, declaring that two people desire to blend their goals, finances, assets, and families. Sometimes, however, both parties realize marriage no longer serves them, and in these cases, a divorce is ideal.

All parties involved should understand the process from filing to finalization, which is where a family law attorney can help. Individuals seeking a divorce attorney in Portland, Oregon, may have questions about this process, and this article will answer some frequently asked questions about getting divorced in Oregon.

What Is Oregon’s Position On Divorce?

In the state of Oregon, parties pursuing a divorce do not need to provide any proof that a divorce is necessary beyond the expressed desire of both parties. The term for this kind of divorce is “no-fault divorce.” If either party wishes to present evidence that issues are causing the divorce, they may do so in litigation or mediation. These issues presented may impact the division of assets or child custody, but Oregon does not require litigation or mediation to grant a divorce.

Oregon is a no-fault divorce state and does not require a mandatory waiting period before filing for divorce. Some states require couples to prove they have been separated or have attempted reconciliation before granting a divorce, but Oregon’s courts do not require these additional steps. The only requirement for ending a marriage is that both parties agree that their irreconcilable differences cause the marriage to no longer be desirable for the individuals involved.

How Does The Divorce Process Start?

To begin divorce proceedings, the involved parties will file a petition for divorce with the state of residence. The divorce petition will inform the courts why a dissolution of the marriage is necessary. You’ll likely want to enlist a divorce attorney to guide you through this process, as a divorce requires extensive knowledge about the needs of all parties involved and the ins and outs of Oregon’s laws regarding separation, divorce, and annulment.

Divorce attorneys in Portland, Oregon, specialize in family law and will help you gather vital information to prepare for filing your divorce petition, like the division of assets, child custody considerations, and other factors. These attorneys can also provide mediation or help you with litigation, depending on which approach makes the most sense for your specific situation and needs.

What Information Will An Attorney Need?

After you’ve found an attorney, the next step is gathering important information about your marriage. For example, if both parties own property together, ownership and division of that property and any other assets must be agreed on. Sharing pertinent information about your property, like a deed or mortgage agreement, will be necessary for determining property division.

You will also need information about tax returns, debt, proof of income, investments, childcare costs, and custody of minor children. Assets shared during the marriage must be documented and filed with your attorney. Be mindful of the expenses and assets gained during the marriage, as these items will arise during your divorce proceedings, regardless of whether you choose mediation or litigation.

Should I Choose Litigation Or Mediation?

Both parties will decide whether to approach the dissolution of the marriage through mediation or litigation. Mediation is a preferred method as it provides the opportunity to resolve disputes on issues like alimony or child support under the guidance of a neutral third party, like an attorney. Mediators can help both parties agree on important details pertinent to the marriage without the involvement of a judge.

When litigation is necessary, your attorney will present your case for divorce to a judge, who will decide on details that both parties could not agree on in mediation. Your attorney will know the best practices for representing your best interest and meeting your needs. They will also help you find ways to compromise or make adjustments that honor your preferences.

How Long Will My Divorce Take?

Several factors significantly impact the timeline of divorce proceedings. If there are few assets to divide and no children and the parties choose to use the mediation approach, the process from filing for divorce to finalizing the divorce can take a couple of months on average. If, however, there are assets to divide and children shared, this can lengthen the process, especially if litigation is necessary. The average timeline for this kind of divorce is between six and twelve months.

Other factors influencing the length of your divorce proceedings include whether the divorce is amicable or contested. In an amicable divorce, both parties agree that a divorce is ideal and agree on the property division and parenting plan (if applicable). Uncontested divorces take a shorter amount of time to process.

If the divorce is contested, one of the parties does not agree to the proposed agreement. Contesting a divorce can significantly extend the timeframe.

How Do I Find A Divorce Attorney In Oregon?

The plethora of divorce attorneys in the Portland, Oregon, area provides both parties with plenty of options for representation. When choosing a family law attorney, consider how comfortable you feel with your attorney as well as the experience of that attorney.

Divorce is an intimate process that can be emotionally taxing, so you’ll want an attorney who not only knows Oregon’s laws regarding divorce but also does the work of knowing you and understanding your needs. At Warren Allen, our Portland, Oregon, divorce attorneys have been representing parties seeking a divorce since 1966, making us one of the oldest and most prominent firms in the Pacific Northwest. The family law and divorce attorneys at our firm share a compassionate approach to divorce and are driven by a desire to help their clients move forward with their lives with as much calm and clarity as possible.

How Is Child Custody Determined in an Oregon Divorce?

Written by George McCoy on May 20, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on How Is Child Custody Determined in an Oregon Divorce?

Child custody is not a decision that any court takes lightly. The specifics of custody law vary by state, but the child’s best interest is always the most important thing. How does Oregon law determine which custody is in the best interest of the child or children? Ultimately, it’s whatever will best benefit the child and where they will be most safe, stable, happy, and healthy. But what factors help the court determine this? Read on below to find out more.

What is a Parenting Plan?

A parenting plan establishes how divorced or separated (if never married) parents will handle the decisions involved in child-rearing for a child they share, which the court will then confirm. These plans usually include outlines of holidays and vacation schedules, how information is shared between parents, when a child resides with each parent, and how disputes will be resolved.

In Oregon, most parenting plans must also include a requirement about moving. Per this requirement, a parent can only move up to 60 miles away without informing the other parent and the courts first.

In some cases, parents agree on the details of the parenting plan, and the court only needs to get involved in ratifying the plan. In other cases, parents can not work together on the parenting plan, and the court needs to get more involved.

How is Custody Determined?

While physical custody is a significant part of parenting plan cases, it’s not the only part. Legal custody is another portion, referring to decision-making regarding education, primary care physicians, and other major choices that arise while raising a child.

When it comes to legal custody, joint custody is where both parents share the decision-making. In Oregon, a judge will only sign off on joint custody if both parents agree. If either parent objects to joint custody, the court will determine which parent gets sole custody.

Sole custody gives one parent the power to make decisions, but this arrangement usually still includes a split of time each parent spends with the child. Both parents would usually still have access to the child’s health, education, and government records and be able to make emergency medical calls.

If the court deems it necessary, the parent without custody may have specific limitations placed. These could include court-supervised visits only or no visitation at all.

What are the Determining Factors for Custody in Oregon?

A Portland, Oregon, divorce lawyer will guide you through the ins and outs of the state’s laws, including factors that determine custody decisions in Oregon specifically. Here’s a breakdown of factors the court considers, as stated in Oregon Statue 107.137:

The emotional bond between the child and family members. The child’s relationship with other family members, such as grandparents, will be a factor in determining custody. Oregon judges are typically reluctant to separate siblings.
The interest of the parties in/attitude towards the child. Your divorce lawyer must effectively show that the child is the number one priority in a parent’s life.
Which parent is the primary caregiver of the child. The primary caregiver can be determined by who takes the child to activities, who regularly attends physician and dental appointments, who bathes and feeds the child, etc.
The willingness and ability of each parent to facilitate and encourage a continuing relationship between the other parent and the child. The health and safety of the child is always the most important deciding factor.
If one of the parents committed abuse. In this case, custody will not be awarded to that parent for the child’s safety, health, and emotional well-being. Also, the courts will consider if one parent has a history of violence, drug abuse, criminal activity, or neglect.

Some other factors may include:

The child’s preference. Children can communicate their wishes, but because they are under 18, they will not have a legal say.
Child’s age and gender.
Access to education options, opportunities, and resources.
Stability of each parent’s home.
How much of an adjustment the child would have to make to shuttle back and forth to each parent’s house.
The testimony of expert witnesses, including psychologists, social workers, and physicians.

What are some exceptions?

The parent’s income, social environment, and lifestyle will only be considered if it negatively impacts the child’s well-being.
There is no preference or bias based on the parent’s gender.
A parent’s disability, unless it directly affects the child’s care. Mental disabilities or a disability that prevents a parent from being able to care for the child will be considered appropriately.

How Can a Portland, Oregon Divorce Lawyer Help with Child Custody?

Child custody has many aspects, so it will only help to have legal expertise in your corner. By consulting with a lawyer, you can discuss and figure out what you hope the custody arrangement’s outcome will be. Lawyers can also represent you in determining child support. Together, you’ll create a plan to achieve those goals.

If you don’t want to go to court, your lawyer can work to do everything possible to come to a resolution. If you must go to court, your lawyer can prepare you for the process. Even if both parents agree on a parenting plan, you should have a lawyer review the documents before anything is officially filed. Family law attorneys have experience creating these plans and will include what’s necessary, and help you avoid any pitfalls.

You’ll want to work with family law experts when navigating child custody cases. Our Warren Allen family law attorneys are some of the top-rated and most experienced divorce lawyers in Portland, Oregon. We’ll work hard for you to ensure the court determines the best custody arrangement for your child. Visit our website for more information about our Portland, Oregon divorce lawyers at Warren Allen LLP. If you have any questions or are interested in scheduling a consult, call or contact us via the website.

Alimony, Child Support, and More: Family Law Terms Explained

Written by George McCoy on March 10, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on Alimony, Child Support, and More: Family Law Terms Explained

As the name suggests, family law deals with familial relationships and related legal issues that may arise, such as annulment and divorce, child custody, adoption, guardianship, paternity, and more. Because these issues involve family members, there is often a lot of emotion involved, and cases can be complicated and sensitive.

Seeking out an attorney familiar with the area of family law can be helpful as you navigate the family court system. Many law firms have attorneys who specialize in family law who can provide sound advice and legal representation when you need it.

If you are looking for a family law attorney in Portland, OR, for instance, the law firm of Warren Allen LLP has experienced attorneys who have handled many cases involving prenuptial agreements, separations, divorces, establishing paternity, settling child custody issues, and other related issues.

To better understand the issues covered by family law, the following guide provides brief definitions and descriptions of some of the most common family law terms.

Legal Issues Related to Marriage

At its best, marriage is a lifetime partnership between two people who love and support each other. It is also a legal contract with shared rights and responsibilities. Below are some legal issues relating to marriage or the dissolution of one:

Prenuptial Agreement

Sometimes referred to as a “prenup,” a prenuptial agreement is a legally binding contract that a couple agrees to before marriage. Prenuptial agreements usually outline the couple’s wishes for the distribution of assets, debts, and alimony or spousal support should the marriage end in divorce, separation, or the death of one of the spouses.

Annulment

Although most people think about divorce (see below) as the only way to legally end a marriage, under certain circumstances, a court may grant an annulment. An annulment is a legal declaration that a marriage contract is void, meaning the marriage never existed legally. Grounds for an annulment are situations that would challenge the validity of the marriage (e.g., fraud, bigamy, lack of mental capacity, legal age issues, undue influence, impotence, and more.).

Separation

Some married couples choose to live apart but remain legally married for financial, religious, or other reasons. This type of arrangement is known as legal separation. While separation sometimes ends in divorce, that is not always the case. In most cases, couples sign a separation agreement that formally outlines the rights and responsibilities of each spouse, especially if there are child custody (see below) or visitation issues.

Domestic Violence

Unfortunately, some family relationships involve abuse or violence within a domestic setting. Domestic violence is not limited to physical abuse but also encompasses emotional and psychological abuse. Partners who are dating, spouses, children, and elders can all experience domestic violence and might require legal intervention such as getting a protective order or pursuing criminal charges.

Divorce

When a couple chooses to terminate their marriage contract legally, it is known as divorce. Divorce legally dissolves the marital relationship, and the involved parties must agree on several issues, such as the division of assets and debts, spousal support, child support, and child custody.

Mediation

Although many divorces are amicable, if a couple has difficulty reaching a mutually acceptable agreement, involving a neutral third party known as a mediator can be helpful. The mediator can facilitate communication and can negotiate solutions to resolve disputes. Mediation can be especially beneficial in contentious or complicated divorces.

Alimony or Spousal Support

When one spouse earns less than the other, the higher-earning spouse may be required to provide financial support to the lower-earning spouse to help them maintain their standard of living after a divorce. This financial assistance, known as alimony or spousal support, may be permanent or just until the lower-earning spouse can support themselves financially.

Legal Issues Related to Children

When children are involved in family law cases, the child’s best interests should always be considered. The following legal issues might arise in cases of separation or divorce (see above) for spouses who share children:

Child Custody

In the eyes of the law, child custody refers to the rights and responsibilities of each parent to care for their child. Physical custody refers to which parent the child lives with, and courts grant either joint or sole physical custody. If one parent has sole physical custody, the other parent usually has visitation rights. Legal custody refers to which parent has the right to make important decisions about the child’s healthcare, education, religious upbringing, and more. Joint legal custody requires both parents to be involved in the decision-making.

Child Support

As with spousal support (see above), child support is the legal obligation of one party to contribute financially to the needs of another. In this case, one parent makes court-ordered payments to cover costs related to basic needs like housing, food, education, healthcare, clothes, school supplies, etc.

Guardianship

Sometimes, a court may grant legal authority to someone to care for another person (often a minor) who cannot care for themselves. Known as a guardian, the individual then bears the legal responsibility to make decisions on that person’s behalf and provide them with care.

Guardianship is sometimes necessary to help aging parents or adults with intellectual or developmental disabilities. When it comes to children specifically, guardianship of a minor might be granted to someone if the minor’s parents have abandoned them or died or when the minor’s parents are not capable of providing adequate care.

Family Law Attorneys in Portland

The descriptions above provide a general overview of common family law terms. Laws can vary by state and jurisdiction, so getting legal advice from a local attorney well-versed in your area’s family court system is essential. If you’re looking for a family law attorney in Portland, OR, or the surrounding areas of the Pacific Northwest, Warren Allen LLP offers top-quality legal services to clients in Portland, Southwest Washington, and all across Oregon and Washington. Contact us today to discuss your case.

How Do You Know Who’s At Fault in a Car Accident in Oregon?

Written by George McCoy on January 20, 2024. Posted in Personal Injury. No Comments on How Do You Know Who’s At Fault in a Car Accident in Oregon?

Getting into a car accident is never a pleasant experience, and when it happens in Oregon, understanding the nuances of determining fault becomes crucial. Oregon follows a no-fault insurance system and at first glance, that system may seem straightforward. However, the intricacies of this system, coupled with exceptions and legal considerations, demand a closer examination.

This article will break down the fault determination process in Oregon car accidents, shedding light on the state’s no-fault system and the pivotal role of a Portland personal injury lawyer.

The Basics of Oregon’s No-Fault System

The no-fault system in Oregon operates on the fundamental principle that each party involved in a car accident is responsible for their own injuries and damages, regardless of who caused the accident. This particular approach is designed to simplify the claims process, with each driver’s insurance covering their related medical expenses and losses.

However, this is not a one-size-fits-all scenario, as there are exceptions to the no-fault rule.

Exceptions to the no-fault system come into play when medical expenses exceed a predefined threshold or when injuries are deemed severe. An injured party may be eligible to pursue a claim against the at-fault driver in such cases. At this point, it is in their best interest to contact a lawyer like Warren Allen LLP and schedule a free consultation with one of our Portland personal injury lawyers.

These exceptions acknowledge the limitations of a strict, no-fault approach and ensure that individuals with significant damages have avenues for appropriate compensation.

Deciphering Fault In Oregon Auto Accidents

Understanding the foundations of fault determination is crucial for those navigating the aftermath of a car accident in Oregon. Thre are several factors that come into play with fault determination:

Foundations In Traffic Laws: The cornerstone of finding fault lies in carefully examining Oregon’s traffic laws and regulations. Rules regarding speed limits, right-of-way, and other traffic norms provide the framework for assessing liability. If any party involved in the accident violated these regulations, it can become a critical factor in determining fault.
Role Of Police Reports & Witness Statements: Law enforcement officers play a pivotal role in the post-accident scenario by creating detailed reports. These reports encompass the officer’s observations, statements from involved parties, and any observed violations of traffic laws. Additionally, witness statements can either corroborate or challenge the events leading up to the collision. The combination of police reports and witness statements aids in constructing an accurate narrative of the accident.
Insurance Adjuster Investigations: Insurance adjusters undertake thorough investigations to determine fault, utilizing resources such as police reports and witness statements. However, individuals involved in an accident must approach these investigations cautiously, recognizing the potential for biases. Seeking guidance from a Portland personal injury lawyer at Warren Allen, LLP will provide valuable assistance in navigating these complexities.
The Crucial Role Of A Portland Personal Injury Lawyer: The legal professionals at Warren Allen specialize in deciphering the nuances of Oregon’s no-fault system, ensuring that individuals receive fair compensation for their losses. A Portland personal injury lawyer emerges as an indispensable asset in the intricate landscape of fault determination.

Warren Allen LLC’s Portland personal injury lawyers serve as seasoned guides, steering clients through the legal complexities associated with fault determination. Their expertise in understanding the intricacies of Oregon’s no-fault system is instrumental in ensuring that individuals are treated fairly in the aftermath of an accident.

Assessing Damages & Negotiating Compensation

Beyond navigating legal complexities, Portland personal injury lawyers play a crucial role in assessing the full extent of damages incurred by their clients. From medical expenses to property damage, these attorneys meticulously quantify losses, enabling them to negotiate with insurance companies effectively and secure just compensation for their clients.

While the no-fault system streamlines the claims process, exceptions allow for litigation against the at-fault driver. In such scenarios, a Portland personal injury lawyer becomes an advocate, building a compelling case to demonstrate the opposing party’s liability. Their expertise in litigation ensures that clients receive due compensation for the damages suffered.

Prompt Reporting & Documentation

Prompt reporting of the accident to law enforcement and insurance companies is crucial. Documenting the scene through photographs and collecting witness contact information provides essential evidence for fault determination and subsequent claims.

Avoid Statements That Admit Fault

In the aftermath of an accident, individuals should exercise caution and refrain from making statements that may be construed as admissions of fault. Consulting with a Portland personal injury lawyer before providing statements to insurance companies is a prudent step to safeguard legal interests.

Securing Legal Representation Early

Engaging the services of a Portland personal injury lawyer early in the process significantly influences the trajectory of a case. These attorneys bring a wealth of experience to the table, ensuring that clients’ rights are protected and that they receive fair compensation for their damages.

In conclusion, determining fault in a car accident in Oregon involves a comprehensive understanding of the state’s unique no-fault system. From traffic laws and police reports to the indispensable role of a Portland personal injury lawyer, various factors contribute to this intricate process. By adhering to best practices, promptly reporting accidents, and securing legal representation when needed, individuals can navigate the aftermath with greater clarity and confidence.

The expertise of a Portland personal injury lawyer emerges as a crucial asset in unraveling the legal complexities and ensuring a fair resolution for those affected. As individuals seek to recover from the physical, emotional, and financial toll of an auto accident, the guidance of a Portland personal injury lawyer becomes paramount, providing a sense of justice and a pathway to fair compensation. With the right approach and support, individuals can navigate the complexities of fault determination and emerge with a fair resolution in the aftermath of a car accident in Oregon. If you’ve been in an accident and need legal help, reach out to us at Warren Allen today.

Navigating Legalities of Child Custody in Family Law

Written by George McCoy on January 10, 2024. Posted in Family Law. No Comments on Navigating Legalities of Child Custody in Family Law

Protecting the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of a child is the most important part of establishing child custody. For Pacific Northwest family law, several complex factors can contribute to the custody decision. Our experienced attorneys at Warren Allen can help navigate the legal requirements for a child custody agreement.

Below is a helpful guide on the types of child custody arrangements, the factors that affect custody decisions, and how an attorney can help you determine the right action plan.

Types of Child Custody

There are two types of custody arrangements established in Oregon law. The first is called joint custody, which can be a confusing term. Joint custody simply means that both parents share equal responsibility for the decisions made for a child, even when the child lives primarily with one parent.

Joint custody might look like a child lives with one parent during the school year and the other during summer. It might also mean that a child lives with a parent one week and the other during the opposite week. Some agreements might have the child with one parent during the week, and the other on weekends and holidays. For the courts to grant a joint custody arrangement, both parties need to agree on the arrangement’s terms.

The second is called sole custody. This means that one parent will be the designated primary parent and make all the decisions regarding the care of the child. Sole custody can happen when parents don’t agree to a joint custody plan or the court determines it is better for a child to remain with one parent.

Both parents will almost always have the right to access the child’s school, medical, dental, police, and counseling records and authorize emergency medical care if necessary. However, certain factors affect the court’s decision on what type of child custody is awarded and if there are any restrictions on the parents.

Factors that Affect Child Custody

The primary factor that affects most child custody scenarios is the parents themselves. If parents are already agreeable to an arrangement, this eases the process immensely. If that is not an option, the court will consider several factors to develop a custody agreement.

The judge will use the information presented to determine what is in the best interest of the child. They will consider things like who the primary caregiver has been. If the child needs physical and mental accommodations, that is another consideration. The court will also consider the child’s preference of which parent they want to live with. The strength of family relationships with other family members is also another consideration.

The fitness of each parent and their ability to offer a safe and stable home is considered. Whether or not each parent has taken an interest in the child or children, their attitude towards the child and maintaining a relationship is another factor. Whether each parent is encouraging and facilitating a close relationship with the other parent can affect the outcome of a custody agreement.

The court will also consider if there has been abuse by the parent to either the child or the other parent. The court also considers any evidence of a history of substance abuse, crime, or violence. The court will also look at a parent’s lifestyle, marital status, income, or social environment and consider if adequate child care is in place when the parent is at work.

If any of these is determined to be harmful to the child, they can be factors in determining custody. The court may order supervised visits and potentially give sole custody to one of the parents if it feels it’s in the child’s best interest.

How An Attorney Can Find the Right Plan

It’s essential to have a Pacific Northwest family law attorney to help you navigate the legal complexities the court requires while coming up with a plan that works for you and your child. Even if both parties agree, it’s important to have an experienced attorney look for potential issues that may come up. When the parties don’t agree, you’ll need an attorney to ensure your rights and your child’s rights aren’t violated.

The courts require a parenting plan to be a part of the process for determining child custody. The parenting plan helps parents determine the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the child or children. It will also outline the time each parent will spend with their child, known as “parenting time.”

Parenting time is also used to determine any child support. The plan outlines who makes decisions, the weekly schedule, vacation and holiday schedules, how parents will exchange their children from one home to the other, and will clearly delineate other decisions and obligations both parents agree to.

Having an attorney oversee this process can help ensure you’re not missing vital information the court will require or mistakingly agreeing to something you didn’t have to agree to.

Unfortunately, there are too many instances where this situation is tense and strenuous. Having an attorney will help you know your rights, file for temporary parenting plans if necessary, and help ensure that you are not breaking any laws. If the situation is unsafe for you or your child, knowing what protections are available to you and how to access them is important. A good family law attorney is there to help you gather the information that the court will need, navigate these difficult situations, and develop the right action plan. Navigating a child custody agreement can be one of the most challenging and emotional times for parents and children. Our experienced family law attorneys at Warren Allen are here to help and guide you with our extensive knowledge and solid experience. Schedule a consultation with us today to help you navigate the best outcome for you and your child.

Common Types of Personal Injury Cases and How to Handle Them

Written by George McCoy on December 20, 2023. Posted in Personal Injury. No Comments on Common Types of Personal Injury Cases and How to Handle Them

You might have seen commercials for personal injury lawyers talking about fighting for your rights if you’re the victim in an accident with a semi-truck or if you have gotten sick as a result of using specific products. Although vehicular accidents and product liability are common types of personal injury cases, there is a range of issues that can fall under the umbrella of “personal injury.”

What constitutes personal injury according to the law? Any time you sustain an injury as a direct result of the actions or negligence of another person or entity (such as your place of employment, a government agency, a business, etc.), you might have a personal injury case. As in other states, Oregon personal injury law has a statute of limitations deadline for filing this type of case. In Oregon, you must file your claim within two years of sustaining the injury.

How can a personal injury lawyer help? Usually, personal injury lawyers work to get financial compensation from the responsible party to help you with medical bills, lost wages, repairs, pain and suffering, and loss of quality of life.

Below are descriptions of the most common types of personal injury cases and how personal injury lawyers, like the Warren Allen LLP team, handle them.

Types Of Personal Injury Cases

It’s important to remember that the term “personal injury” does not exclusively mean “bodily injury.” In some cases, you can suffer mental or emotional damage as the result of someone else’s actions or inaction, and the law recognizes these issues as personal injury.

Vehicular Accidents

Accidents involving vehicles are prevalent. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, road traffic crashes are the leading cause of death in the United States for people between the ages of 1 and 54. Vehicular accidents can occur with any type of vehicle, including bicycles, boats, airplanes, and mass transportation like buses or trains. If you are a pedestrian or cyclist struck by a vehicle, you may also have a valid personal injury claim.

Oregon adheres to a traditional “fault-based” system, meaning the person at fault is held responsible for any resulting damages or harm. Personal injury lawyers often help clients navigate the insurance claims process, analyze insurance policies and negotiate with the insurance company, gather evidence like police reports or eyewitness accounts, and represent you in court if needed.

Slip And Fall Accidents

As the name suggests, slip-and-fall accidents are when an individual slips or trips, falls and sustains an injury on another person’s property. A more formal name for this type of personal injury case is a premises liability claim. If you slipped and fell due to negligence, the property owner or the person responsible for the property at the time of the incident might be required to compensate you financially for your injuries.

Some common causes of slip and fall accidents are snow and ice accumulation on a sidewalk, missing handrails, poor lighting, liquid spills, uneven surfaces or poorly maintained stairs, flooring, etc. If the property did not take proper precautions, like posting warning signs or ensuring appropriate maintenance, they could be held liable.

Premises liability cases are not restricted to businesses. Individual homeowners can also be liable if you can prove you were injured on their property due to negligence.

Hiring a personal injury lawyer for a slip and fall case is a good idea because they understand what is necessary to establish negligence in the eyes of the law. They can arrange for an assessment of the premises, gather appropriate evidence to prove negligence, negotiate with property owners or insurance companies as needed, and represent your case in court if you cannot reach a fair settlement.

Product Liability

When you purchase and use a product, you put a certain amount of faith in whoever designed, manufactured, and sold you that product. They have a legal and moral obligation to ensure that the products they provide are safe for consumers. If you use the product as intended, but it damages you or your property because of a product defect, you might have an avenue open to pursue a product liability claim and recoup money for the resulting damages.

Working with a personal injury lawyer who understands Oregon’s product liability laws is usually best. The total damages for which you may be eligible might be reduced because of the “comparative” fault of you as the user.

Try to keep as much of the defective product together as possible so that your attorney can work with experts to investigate and gather evidence. Experienced attorneys can also negotiate with manufacturers and insurance companies on your behalf. If proper compensation is not provided, your personal injury lawyer can help you file a lawsuit and represent your interests in court.

Animal Bites

Unfortunately, over 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs in the United States annually. Dog or other domesticated animal bites can cause physical injury that requires medical care but can also result in psychological damage.

As with other types of personal injury cases, your lawyer will help assess the liability of the animal’s owner and negotiate with them, their insurance company, or their attorney, if necessary. Depending on the case, your attorney might seek compensation for medical expenses, therapy, counseling, lost wages, or other damages related to pain, suffering, or loss of quality of life, especially if injuries were severe or had long-term consequences.

Medical Malpractice

Healthcare providers always strive to diagnose and treat our illnesses and injuries correctly. However, they are human, and there might be times that you experience substandard medical care. A missed diagnosis, a wrong diagnosis, or an error during surgery can result in significant physical and emotional injury.

Working with a personal injury lawyer is especially important in medical malpractice cases because expert medical evidence and testimony will most likely be required for a successful case. Your attorney will work with experts to review medical records and assess the standard of care. Your attorney can also negotiate with insurance companies and work with you to file a lawsuit.

Workplace Accidents

While a workers’ compensation insurance claim might be the first and most appropriate route for accidents at work, in some cases, you may also be eligible to make a personal injury claim. If a third party (like the manufacturer of a defective product) was involved in the incident, you could file a personal injury claim against them. Consulting with legal experts is the best way to ensure you receive everything you are due from everyone who might be at fault.

No matter what type of personal injury case you might have, working with experienced attorneys who understand Oregon personal injury law is essential to getting the help you need. Don’t let the medical bills pile up while you try to deal with insurance companies alone.

Call our personal injury team at Warren Allen, LLP. They will offer sound legal advice and representation as they work to get you the appropriate compensation and the best resolution to your situation.

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