Call us: 503-255-8795

Tag: pacific northwest family law

Navigating Legalities of Child Custody in Family Law

Navigating Legalities of Child Custody in Family Law

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Family Law.

Protecting the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of a child is the most important part of establishing child custody. For Pacific Northwest family law, several complex factors can contribute to the custody decision. Our experienced attorneys at Warren Allen can help navigate the legal requirements for a child custody agreement. 

Below is a helpful guide on the types of child custody arrangements, the factors that affect custody decisions, and how an attorney can help you determine the right action plan.

Types of Child Custody

There are two types of custody arrangements established in Oregon law. The first is called joint custody, which can be a confusing term. Joint custody simply means that both parents share equal responsibility for the decisions made for a child, even when the child lives primarily with one parent. 

Joint custody might look like a child lives with one parent during the school year and the other during summer. It might also mean that a child lives with a parent one week and the other during the opposite week. Some agreements might have the child with one parent during the week, and the other on weekends and holidays. For the courts to grant a joint custody arrangement, both parties need to agree on the arrangement’s terms. 

The second is called sole custody. This means that one parent will be the designated primary parent and make all the decisions regarding the care of the child. Sole custody can happen when parents don’t agree to a joint custody plan or the court determines it is better for a child to remain with one parent. 

Both parents will almost always have the right to access the child’s school, medical, dental, police, and counseling records and authorize emergency medical care if necessary. However, certain factors affect the court’s decision on what type of child custody is awarded and if there are any restrictions on the parents.

Factors that Affect Child Custody 

The primary factor that affects most child custody scenarios is the parents themselves. If parents are already agreeable to an arrangement, this eases the process immensely. If that is not an option, the court will consider several factors to develop a custody agreement. 

The judge will use the information presented to determine what is in the best interest of the child. They will consider things like who the primary caregiver has been. If the child needs physical and mental accommodations, that is another consideration. The court will also consider the child’s preference of which parent they want to live with. The strength of family relationships with other family members is also another consideration. 

The fitness of each parent and their ability to offer a safe and stable home is considered. Whether or not each parent has taken an interest in the child or children, their attitude towards the child and maintaining a relationship is another factor. Whether each parent is encouraging and facilitating a close relationship with the other parent can affect the outcome of a custody agreement.

The court will also consider if there has been abuse by the parent to either the child or the other parent. The court also considers any evidence of a history of substance abuse, crime, or violence. The court will also look at a parent’s lifestyle, marital status, income, or social environment and consider if adequate child care is in place when the parent is at work. 

If any of these is determined to be harmful to the child, they can be factors in determining custody. The court may order supervised visits and potentially give sole custody to one of the parents if it feels it’s in the child’s best interest. 

How An Attorney Can Find the Right Plan

It’s essential to have a Pacific Northwest family law attorney to help you navigate the legal complexities the court requires while coming up with a plan that works for you and your child. Even if both parties agree, it’s important to have an experienced attorney look for potential issues that may come up. When the parties don’t agree, you’ll need an attorney to ensure your rights and your child’s rights aren’t violated. 

The courts require a parenting plan to be a part of the process for determining child custody. The parenting plan helps parents determine the physical, mental, and emotional needs of the child or children. It will also outline the time each parent will spend with their child, known as “parenting time.” 

Parenting time is also used to determine any child support. The plan outlines who makes decisions, the weekly schedule, vacation and holiday schedules, how parents will exchange their children from one home to the other, and will clearly delineate other decisions and obligations both parents agree to. 

Having an attorney oversee this process can help ensure you’re not missing vital information the court will require or mistakingly agreeing to something you didn’t have to agree to. 

Unfortunately, there are too many instances where this situation is tense and strenuous. Having an attorney will help you know your rights, file for temporary parenting plans if necessary, and help ensure that you are not breaking any laws. If the situation is unsafe for you or your child, knowing what protections are available to you and how to access them is important. A good family law attorney is there to help you gather the information that the court will need, navigate these difficult situations, and develop the right action plan. Navigating a child custody agreement can be one of the most challenging and emotional times for parents and children. Our experienced family law attorneys at Warren Allen are here to help and guide you with our extensive knowledge and solid experience. Schedule a consultation with us today to help you navigate the best outcome for you and your child.

What Does Pacific Northwest Family Law Include?

What Does Pacific Northwest Family Law Include?

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Family Law.

Family law encompasses a complex web of legal issues that can arise within familial relationships. It is a crucial branch of law that provides a framework for resolving conflicts and establishing rights and responsibilities among family members.

In the Pacific Northwest, which includes states like Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Alaska, family law addresses various matters affecting individuals and families. This article delves into the realm of Pacific Northwest family law, highlighting the key legal services that fall under its purview.

Pacific Northwest Family Law

Family law in the Pacific Northwest is a multifaceted area of legal practice that revolves around domestic relationships, marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, and more. Its primary focus is safeguarding individuals’ well-being and rights within the context of family dynamics.

Marriage and Divorce

One of the cornerstone aspects of family law involves marriage and divorce. Attorneys specializing in Pacific Northwest family law assist couples in navigating the legal intricacies of marriage, including prenuptial agreements, property division, and spousal support. When marriages break down, family law attorneys guide individuals through the divorce process, helping them reach equitable settlements while addressing matters such as child custody, visitation, and child support. These cases involve the dissolution of a marital union, dividing assets and liabilities, establishing child custody arrangements, and determining alimony or spousal support.

In the Pacific Northwest, divorces are subject to specific state laws that outline the procedures and requirements for ending a marriage. Attorneys specializing in family law in this region help clients navigate the often emotional and intricate divorce process while ensuring their rights and interests are protected.

Child Custody and Visitation

Child custody disputes can be emotionally charged and legally complex, forming a significant portion of Pacific Northwest family law cases. Whether arising from divorce, separation, or disputes between unmarried parents, these cases center on determining the child’s best interests. Family law attorneys work tirelessly to secure custody arrangements that promote the child’s welfare, advocating for joint or sole custody based on the circumstances.

They also aid in establishing child support orders to ensure financial stability for the child’s upbringing. Visitation arrangements, or parenting plans, are essential components of child custody cases. These arrangements outline when and how non-custodial parents can spend time with their children. Family law professionals work closely with clients to develop custody and visitation arrangements that prioritize the child’s best interests while considering the family’s unique circumstances.

Child and Spousal Support

Child support and spousal support (often referred to as alimony) are financial obligations that may arise after a divorce or separation. Pacific Northwest family law establishes guidelines for calculating these payments, ensuring that they are fair and in line with the financial needs of the recipients and the means of the payers. These calculations take into account factors such as income, employment status, and the needs of the dependents.

Attorneys specializing in family law will assist clients in negotiating and enforcing support orders, guaranteeing that financial responsibilities are met.

Adoption and Guardianship

Adoption and guardianship proceedings are another significant facet of Pacific Northwest family law. Prospective parents looking to adopt must navigate a legal process that varies depending on the adoption type, whether agency-based, private, international, or step-parent adoption. Family law attorneys help clients understand the requirements, rights, and responsibilities of adopting a child, ensuring the process is completed smoothly and ethically.

Guardianship cases involve individuals who take legal responsibility for minors who are not their biological children. These cases often arise when parents are unable to care for their children due to various reasons, and family law professionals aid in establishing legal guardianship arrangements that protect the child’s well-being.

Domestic Violence and Restraining Orders

Protection against domestic violence is a critical aspect of Pacific Northwest family law. Attorneys specializing in this area work with victims to safeguard their physical and emotional well-being. Victims of domestic violence can seek protection through restraining orders or protection orders that legally prevent their abusers from contacting or approaching them.

These orders can include provisions related to child custody and visitation and can provide essential relief and a sense of security for individuals facing abusive situations. Family law attorneys assist victims in obtaining the necessary legal protection and help them navigate the legal system to ensure their safety.

Property Division and Alimony

In cases of divorce or separation, the division of marital property and the determination of alimony (spousal support) are integral components of Pacific Northwest family law. Attorneys guide their clients through the equitable distribution of assets, ensuring that both parties’ financial rights are upheld.

Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Mediation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods play a vital role in Pacific Northwest family law cases. These processes offer an opportunity for parties to negotiate and settle disputes outside of court, reducing stress, time, and costs. Family law attorneys skilled in mediation facilitate productive conversations between parties, aiming to reach mutually agreeable resolutions in matters such as child custody, support, and property division.

Paternity and Parentage

Establishing paternity or parentage is another essential aspect of Pacific Northwest family law. Attorneys assist clients in cases where the biological parentage of a child is in question, helping determine parental rights and responsibilities, including child custody and support obligations.

Pacific Northwest family law encompasses a wide array of legal services aimed at preserving the welfare and rights of individuals within familial relationships. Whether dealing with marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, domestic violence, property division, or other matters, family law attorneys in the region play a crucial role in guiding their clients through complex legal processes. With an emphasis on mediation, alternative dispute resolution, and the child’s best interests, Warren Allen LLP offers Pacific Northwest family law that strives to create a framework that ensures fairness and stability for families during times of harmony and discord.

5 Tips for Determining Custody and Parent Time

5 Tips for Determining Custody and Parent Time

Written by George McCoy on . Posted in Family Law.

When determining custody and parent time, it’s important to consider the best interest of the child. Above all, the well-being of a child is the priority and will be considered when reaching custody agreements and visitation rights. It is meant to protect the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of a child, placing them in the care of a parent or guardian who can provide the best possible environment and upbringing.

Not only should their best interests be your top priority, but it is also a standard used by judges if a custody agreement cannot be reached. A Pacific Northwest family lawyer can help you look at the actions typically considered most beneficial to a child. Read on to learn how to determine custody arrangement and scheduling for parent time, and how it benefits each child so they can receive the best possible upbringing.

1. Develop a Parenting Plan Proposal

“Parenting time” is simply a written agreement on how much time each parent spends with the child, as well as how decisions are to be made for their welfare and education. It is also referred to as a “custody and visitation agreement” or a “time-share” plan. When determining parenting time, it’s important to honestly assess if each parent is fit to provide for the child’s welfare. If so, then a fair schedule accommodating both parents is preferred. The exception is if one parent is unfit and there is good cause to deny visitation. Otherwise, judges look more favorably on parenting time that does not deny visitation or make it difficult for the other parent.

If you can negotiate with the other parent, you can create a proposal that has a balanced and fair plan for time with each parent. Take care to create a plan that is not drastically different from their current schedule, making the transition easier. Remember, as a child ages, the plan will have to change to accommodate their changing needs. If a child is hesitant in spending time with one parent, create a schedule that eases them into spending more time with them.

Include basics such as healthy diet, medical care, proper rest, provisions for holidays, as well as who is in charge of transporting them to activities. It should also include which decisions can be made individually and which need to be made in agreement between both parents. Online resources can help guide you through the process.

2. Track Parenting Time and Related Expenses

Once you have a schedule, keep track of how much time you spend with your child. The court tends to favor the parent who spends the most time with the child. However, if you are proven to be fit and the other parent is blocking your visitation, this documentation can be used as proof of unfair limitations.

Make sure to also keep track of all expenses with receipts of childcare, school supplies, doctor visits, clothing, and other related expenses. This can better illustrate how you contribute to the well-being and care of your child.

3. Create a Safe Space

Creating a stable home for your child is essential to their best interest and well-being. A safe home where your child is comfortable and can thrive helps ensure their physical, mental, and emotional needs are being met. A stable home makes it easier for a child to receive proper rest and creates an environment where they can focus on social and educational development. A safe space also allows your child to speak truthfully about how they are coping with a divorce or separation, without repercussions.

When creating a stable environment, take care to have reliable childcare while at work or during other engagements. This can influence a judge’s decision when determining custody or visitation.

4. Understand the Best Interests of the Child

Each state has a different checklist for figuring the best interest of the child. Contact a Pacific Northwest family law attorney to learn how your state determines the best interests of the child.

Does the judge consider the child’s preference? Does the court disregard socioeconomic background or gender? Can the court task a guardian ad litem to conduct an investigation to figure out the best parenting arrangement?

Though each state varies, some common factors in figuring the best interest of the child include:

  • Parental fitness
  • The parent-child relationship
  • Age of the child
  • Who has been the primary caretaker
  • The mental and physical health needs of the child
  • A parent’s history of crime, violence, substance abuse
  • Any suspected child neglect, abandonment, or abuse
  • Provision of stability for the child

You can also demonstrate you have their best interest in mind by knowing what they like and dislike, as well as their personal interests. Do you know their favorite food, activities, who their friends are, what they struggle with? How well do you know your child can determine custody and visitation rights?

5. Be Willing to Co-Parent

If both parents are fit, then your child benefits most from having both parents in their life. In this scenario, it’s best to co-parent. It will benefit your child and reflect favorably with the judge when determining custody and parenting time.

If the other parent is not fit or they are keeping you from seeing your child, it’s important to document these instances and provide as much supporting evidence as possible. If the other parent is unfit and a danger to your child, you need strong evidence supporting this claim. Do not make false accusations. If you are fit but are being denied visitation, keep a written record detailing the times they denied or limited your visitation.

When it comes to custody and parenting time, it may be in both your and your child’s best interest to partner with a family law attorney, seeking counsel and representation.

Let our attorneys at Warren Allen LLP help you. Our experienced family law lawyers handle each case personally and have extensive knowledge in all legal situations related to domestic relations. Contact us today and learn how we can help your unique needs with solid legal advice and representation.